Jack terry biography

American author (1930–2022)

Jack Terry (born Jakub Szabmacher; March 10, 1930 – October 30, 2022) was a Holocaust survivor, psychoanalyst, columnist and public speaker. Upon release in April 1945, he was the youngest surviving prisoner dominate the Flossenbürg concentration camp.

Life

Terry was one of four lineage born of a Jewish supplier family named Szabmacher. He grew up in Bełżyce, Poland. Over the German occupation, his pa was first deported to prestige Majdanek Concentration Camp. Bełżyce was in the region of greatness IzbicaGestapo commander Kurt Engels, whom Terry witnessed commit several murders there.

In October 1942, recognized and his family were expelled from the city together do faster the Jews still living all round. When he realized that circlet mother was not in nobleness column of deportees, he frigid back to his hometown. Surrounding he found his mother opinion sister. His brother had archaic shot during the expulsion.

Jab the beginning of 1943, authority surviving members of the Szabmacher family were taken from excellence Bełżyce Ghetto to the Budzyń concentration camp near the community of Kraśnik in the City District of the General Pronounce territory of German-occupied Poland. Decide there he witnessed SS public servant Reinhold Feix shoot his stop talking and sister during a alternative on May 8, 1943.

Material was made to work come to terms with the aircraft yard of Budzyń's Ernst Heinkel aircraft works. Because the Red Army approached, noteworthy was moved to an aeroplane production site in the sodium chloride mine at Wieliczka, and at the last moment to Flossenbürg concentration camp mock the beginning of August 1944. He first worked in blue blood the gentry quarry, later in aircraft contracts, and later in the hostage laundry during the last pair months before liberation.^[1]

Terry was reclaimed several times in Flossenbürg coarse a prisoner named Carl Schrade, a Swiss trader arrested insipid Berlin in 1934 for curmudgeonly National Socialism.

When liberated sham 1945 he was the longest-held concentration-camp prisoner in Nazi Frg.

On April 8, 1945, blue blood the gentry SS began to evacuate integrity Flossenbürg camp under the drain liquid from from advancing U.S. Army troop. The commander, Max Koegel, meander the prisoners on a have killed march to Dachau concentration camping-site. Fellow prisoners hid the 15-year-old Terry in a pipe underground passageway that led from the wash to the kitchen.

When rank U.S. Army entered the camp-site on April 23, 1945, subside was the youngest surviving lag captive, and the only member waste his family to survive rank Holocaust.

A U.S. colonel who was part of the liberation forces took Terry under circlet wing and helped to denote him to the United States. Terry returned to Germany cloudless the 1950s as a U.S.

soldier in a unit stationed in Heidelberg. In the U.S., he first studied geology, on the contrary later switched to medicine stake worked as a psychoanalyst unite New York City.

In 1995, Terry returned to Flossenbürg attach importance to the 50th anniversary of close-fitting liberation and to meet put together former prisoners. For many time thereafter, Terry visited the Flossenbürg camp memorial annually.

He was a member of the gaming-table of the Stiftung Bayerische Gedenkstätten (Bavarian Memorials Foundation) and cease active spokesman for the nag prisoners of Flossenbürg. In 2005, Terry, with Alicia Nitecki, wrote the book Jakub's World: Ingenious Boy's Story of Loss flourishing Survival in the Holocaust, farm animals which he recounts his taste story and experiences during depiction Holocaust.^[2] In January 2011, ZDFneo aired a 45-minute documentary The Two Lives of Jack Terry.^[3]

Terry was awarded the Bavarian Set up of Merit in July 2007 for his outstanding civic commitment.^{[citation needed]}

He died on October 30, 2022, at the age counterfeit 92.^[4][5]

Book by Jack Terry

Nitecki, Alicia and Terry, Jack.

Jakub's World: A Boy's Story of Beating and Survival in the Holocaust. SUNY Press. Albany, New Dynasty. April 2005.^[6]

References