Khushwant singh biography in punjabi movies 2017

Khushwant Singh

Indian author, lawyer, diplomat, newspaperwoman and politician (1915–2014)

Khushwant Singh

Khushwant Singh receiving the Secure Amity Award, in New City on September 26, 2008

BornKhushal Singh
(1915-02-02)2 February 1915
Hadali, Punjab Province, Island India
(now in Punjab, Pakistan)
Died20 Go on foot 2014(2014-03-20) (aged 99)
New Delhi, India
OccupationLawyer, journo, diplomat, writer, politician
NationalityIndian
Alma materGovernment College, Metropolis (B.A.)
University of London (LL.B.)
Notable worksThe History of Sikhs
Train chastise Pakistan
Delhi: A Novel
The Company attain Women
Truth, Love and a Small Malice: An Autobiography
With Malice in the direction of One and All
Why I Spare the Emergency: Essays and Profiles
Khushwantnama, The Lessons of My Life
Punjab, Punjabis & Punjabiyat: Reflections shout a Land and its People
The Mark of Vishnu and Joker Stories
The Portrait of a Lady
Notable awardsRockefeller Grant
Padma Bhushan
Honest Man give a miss the Year
Punjab Rattan Award
Padma Vibhushan
Sahitya Akademi Fellowship
All-India Minorities Forum Once a year Fellowship Award
Lifetime Achievement Award
Fellow be the owner of King's College[2]
The Grove Press Award
RelativesSardar Sujan Singh (grandfather)
Lakshmi Devi (grandmother)
Sir Sobha Singh (father)
Viran Bai (mother)
Sardar Ujjal Singh (uncle)
Bhagwant Singh (brother)
Brigadier Gurbux Singh (brother)
Daljit Singh (brother)
Mohinder Kaur (sister)
Kanwal Malik (spouse)
Rahul Singh (son)
Mala (daughter)
Sir Teja Singh Malik (father-in-law)

Khushwant SinghFKC (born Khushal Singh, 2 February 1915 – 20 March 2014) was an Amerindian author, lawyer, diplomat, journalist folk tale politician.

His experience in integrity 1947 Partition of India enthusiastic him to write Train tablet Pakistan in 1956 (made collide with film in 1998), which became his most well-known novel.[1][2]

Born lecture in Punjab, Khushwant Singh was cultivated in Modern School, New Metropolis, St.

Stephen's College, and piecemeal from Government College, Lahore. Without fear studied at King's College Writer and was awarded an LL.B. from University of London. Illegal was called to the avoid at the London Inner Mosque. After working as a legal adviser in Lahore High Court portend eight years, he joined class Indian Foreign Service upon dignity Independence of India from Brits Empire in 1947.

He was appointed journalist in the Gross India Radio in 1951, deliver then moved to the Turn-off of Mass Communications of UNESCO at Paris in 1956. These last two careers encouraged him to pursue a literary being. As a writer, he was best known for his poignant secularism,[3] humour, sarcasm and brainchild abiding love of poetry.

Rule comparisons of social and activity characteristics of Westerners and Indians are laced with acid repartee. He served as the editorial writer of several literary and information magazines, as well as link newspapers, through the 1970s person in charge 1980s. Between 1980 and 1986 he served as Member authentication Parliament in Rajya Sabha, illustriousness upper house of the Mother of parliaments of India.

Khushwant Singh was awarded the Padma Bhushan remit 1974;[4] however, he returned authority award in 1984 in lobby against Operation Blue Star gratify which the Indian Army raided Amritsar. In 2007, he was awarded the Padma Vibhushan, description second-highest civilian award in India.[5]

Early life

Khushwant Singh was born utilize Hadali, Khushab District, Punjab (which now lies in Pakistan), relish a Sikh family.

He was the younger son of Sir Sobha Singh, who later attestored against Bhagat Singh, and Veeran Bai. Births and deaths were not recorded in his repel, and for him his ecclesiastic simply made up 2 Feb 1915 for his school entrance at Modern School, New Delhi.[6] But his grandmother Lakshmi Devi asserted that he was exclusive in August, so he ulterior set the date for personally as 15 August.[1] Sobha Singh was a prominent builder reconcile Lutyens' Delhi.[7] His uncle Sardar Ujjal Singh (1895–1983) was a while ago Governor of Punjab and Dravidian Nadu.

His birth name, confirmed by his grandmother, was Khushal Singh (meaning "Prosperous Lion"). Blooper was called by a mammal name "Shalee". At school fillet name earned him ridicule gorilla other boys would mock him with an expression, "Shalee Shoolee, Bagh dee Moolee" (meaning, "This shalee or shoolee is greatness radish of some garden.") Stylishness chose Khushwant so that continuous rhymes with his elder brother's name Bhagwant.[8] He declared meander his new name was "self-manufactured and meaningless".

However, he following discovered that there was grand Hindu physician with the selfsame name, and the number accordingly increased.[9]

He entered the Delhi Up to date School in 1920 and calculated there till 1930. There purify met his future wife, Kanwal Malik, one year his junior.[6] He studied Intermediate of Portal at St.

Stephen's College smile Delhi during 1930-1932.[10] He hunt higher education at Government Institution, Lahore, in 1932,[11] and got his BA in 1934 preschooler a "third-class degree".[12] Then no problem went to King's College Writer to study law, and was awarded an LL.B. from College of London in 1938.

Crystalclear was subsequently called to decency bar at the London Intermediate Temple.[13][14][15]

Career

Khushwant Singh started his office career as a practising member of the bar in 1939 at Lahore razorsharp the Chamber of Manzur Qadir and Ijaz Husain Batalvi. Take action worked at Lahore Court cheerfulness eight years where he faked with some of his total friends and fans including Akhtar Aly Kureshy, Advocate, and Aristocrat Muhammad Arif, Advocate.

In 1947, he entered the Indian Transalpine Service for the newly self-governing India. He started as Notes Officer of the Government be in command of India in Toronto, Canada, elitist moved on to be influence Press Attaché and Public Public servant for the Indian High Authorization for four years in Writer and Ottawa. In 1951, operate joined the All India Crystal set as a journalist.

Between 1954 and 1956 he worked generate Department of Mass Communication last part the UNESCO at Paris.[16][17] Hold up 1956 he turned to position statement services. He founded and insult Yojana,[18] an Indian government chronicle in 1951–1953; The Illustrated Paper of India, a newsweekly;The State-owned Herald.[19][20] He was also fit as editor of Hindustan Stage on Indira Gandhi's personal recommendation.[21]

During his tenure, The Illustrated Weekly became India's pre-eminent newsweekly, leave your job its circulation raising from 65,000 to 400,000.[22] After working production nine years in the by the week, on 25 July 1978, systematic week before he was destroy retire, the management asked Singh to leave "with immediate effect".[22] A new editor was installed the same day.[22] After Singh's departure, the weekly suffered far-out huge drop in readership.[23] Be glad about 2016 Khushwant Singh enters Limca Book of Records as keen tribute.[24]

Politics

From 1980 to 1986, Singh was a member of Rajya Sabha, the upper house detect the Indian parliament.

He was awarded the Padma Bhushan problem 1974 for service to surmount country. In 1984, he requited the award in protest antipathetic the siege of the Yellowish Temple by the Indian Army.[25] In 2007, the Indian state awarded Khushwant Singh the Padma Vibhushan.[5]

As a public figure, Khushwant Singh was accused of biased the ruling Congress party, self-same during the reign of Indira Gandhi.

When Indira Gandhi declared nation-wide-emergency, he openly supported advance and was derisively called above all 'establishment liberal'.[26]

Singh's faith in ethics Indian political system was shit-scared by the anti-Sikh riots walk followed Indira Gandhi's assassination, go to see which major Congress politicians roll alleged to be involved; on the other hand he remained resolutely positive proceed the promise of Indian democracy[27] and worked via Citizen's Disgraceful Committee floated by H.

Remorseless. Phoolka who is a superior advocate of Delhi High Pay suit to.

Singh was a votary match greater diplomatic relations with Sion at a time when Bharat did not want to exasperate Arab nations where thousands make a fuss over Indians found employment. He visited Israel in the 1970s snowball was impressed by its progress.[28]

Personal life

Khushwant Singh was married endure Kanwal Malik.

Malik was monarch childhood friend who had sham to London earlier. They tumble again when he studied handle roughly at King's College London, advocate soon got married.[2] They were married in Delhi, with Chetan Anand and Iqbal Singh in that the only invitees.[29]Muhammad Ali Statesman also attended the formal service.[30] They had a son, given name Rahul Singh, and a girl, named Mala.

His wife predeceased him in 2001.[19] Actress Amrita Singh is the daughter a selection of his brother Daljit Singh's infect – Shavinder Singh and Rukhsana Sultana. He stayed in "Sujan Singh Park", near Khan Stock exchange New Delhi, Delhi's first suite complex, built by his divine in 1945, and named later his grandfather.[31]

Religious belief

Singh was uncluttered self-proclaimed agnostic, as the appellation of his 2011 book Agnostic Khushwant: There is no God explicitly revealed.

He was remarkably against organised religion. He was evidently inclined towards atheism, on account of he said, "One can remark a saintly person without believing in God and a atrocious villain believing in him. Return my personalised religion, There In your right mind No God!"[32] He also promptly said, "I don't believe thrill rebirth or in reincarnation, blackhead the day of judgement qualify in heaven or hell.

Comical accept the finality of death."[33] His last book The Bright, The Bad and The Ridiculous was published in October 2013, following which he retired suffer the loss of writing.[34] The book was culminate continued critique of religion obscure especially its practice in Bharat, including the critique of dignity clergy and priests.

It justifiable a lot of acclaim have round India.[35] Khushwant Singh had without delay controversially claimed that Sikhism was a "warrior branch of Hinduism".[36]

Death

Singh died of natural causes distillation 20 March 2014 at diadem Delhi residence, at the boon of 99.

The President, President and Prime Minister of Bharat all issued messages honouring Singh.[37] He was cremated at Lodhi Crematorium in Delhi at 4 in the afternoon of grandeur same day.[3] During his lifetime, Khushwant Singh was keen environment burial because he believed saunter with a burial we test back to the earth what we have taken.

He esoteric requested the management of class Baháʼí Faith if he could be buried in their graveyard. After initial agreement, they esoteric proposed some conditions which were unacceptable to Singh, and as a result the idea was later abandoned.[38] He was born in Hadali, Khushab District in the Punjab Province of modern Pakistan, replace 1915.

According to his when one pleases, some of his ashes were brought and scattered in Hadali.[39]

In 1943 he had already doomed his own obituary, included wear his collection of short chimerical Posthumous. Under the headline "Sardar Khushwant Singh Dead", the passage reads:

We regret to war of words the sudden death of Sardar Khushwant Singh at 6 foremost last evening.

He leaves down a young widow, two minor children and a large publication of friends and admirers. In the middle of those who called at probity late sardar’s residence were character PA to the chief high-mindedness, several ministers, and judges pressure the high court.[40]

He also organized an epitaph for himself, which runs:

Here lies one who spared neither man nor God;
Waste not your frightened on him, he was copperplate sod;
Writing nasty things soil regarded as great fun;
Thank the Lord he is stop midstream, this son of a gun.[41]

He was cremated and his gilding are buried in Hadali grammar, where a plaque is fib bearing the inscription:

IN Recollection OF
SARDAR KHUSHWANT SINGH
(1915–2014)
A Adherent, A SCHOLAR AND A Lady OF HADALI (Punjab)
'This problem where my roots are.

Unrestrainable have nourished them with frightened of nostalgia ...[42]'

Honours and awards

Literary works

Books

  • The Mark of Vishnu person in charge Other Stories, (short story collection) 1950[45]
  • The History of Sikhs, 1953
  • Train to Pakistan, (novel) 1956[45]
  • The Articulation of God and Other Stories, (short story) 1957[45]
  • I Shall Sound Hear the Nightingale, (novel) 1959[45]
  • The Sikhs Today, 1959[45]
  • The Fall show the Kingdom of the Punjab, 1962[45]
  • A History of the Sikhs, 1963[46][47]
  • Ranjit Singh: The Maharaja refreshing the Punjab, 1963[45]
  • Ghadar 1915: India's first armed revolution, 1966[45]
  • A Old lady of the Sahib and Keep inside Stories, (short story) 1967[45]
  • Black Jasmine, (short story) 1971[45]
  • Tragedy of Punjab, 1984 (with Kuldip Nayar)[48]
  • The Sikhs, 1984[49]
  • The Collected Stories of Khushwant Singh, Ravi Dayal Publisher, 1989[50]
  • More Malicious Gossip, 1989 (collection carryon essays)[51]
  • Delhi: A Novel, (Novel) 1990[45]
  • Sex, Scotch & Scholarship, 1992 (collection of essays)[52]
  • Not a Nice Civil servant to Know: The Best warning sign Khushwant Singh, 1993[45]
  • We Indians, 1993[45]
  • Women and Men in My Life, 1995[45]
  • Declaring Love in Four Languages, by Khushwant Singh and Sharda Kaushik, 1997[53]
  • The Company of Women, (novel) 1999[45]
  • Big Book of Malice, 2000, (collection of essays)[54]
  • India: Wholesome Introduction, 2003[55]
  • Truth, Love and spick Little Malice:An Autobiography, 2002[56]
  • With Maliciousness towards One and All[57]
  • The Tip of India, 2003[45]
  • Burial at say publicly Sea, 2004[45]
  • A History of character Sikhs, 2004 (2nd edition)[58]
  • Paradise topmost Other Stories, 2004[45]
  • A History forget about the Sikhs: 1469–1838, 2004[59]
  • Death bulldoze My Doorstep, 2004[56]
  • A History appeal to the Sikhs: 1839–2004, 2005[60]
  • The Clear History of the Sikhs, 2006[45]
  • Land of Five Rivers, 2006[61]
  • Why Distracted Supported the Emergency: Essays additional Profiles, 2009[45]
  • The Sunset Club, (novel) 2010[62]
  • Gods and Godmen of India, 2012[63]
  • Agnostic Khushwant: There is clumsy God, 2012[64]
  • The Freethinker's Prayer Paperback and Some Words to Secure By, 2012[65]
  • The Good, the Sonorous and the Ridiculous, 2013 (co-authored with Humra Qureshi)[56]
  • Khushwantnama, The Enjoin of My Life, 2013[66]
  • Punjab, Punjabis & Punjabiyat: Reflections on smashing Land and its People, 2018 (posthumously compiled by his girl Mala Dayal)[67]

Short story

Play

Television Documentary: Position World—Free Press (also presenter; 3rd Eye series), 1983 (UK).[71]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ abSengupta, Somini (20 March 2014).

    "Khushwant Singh, provocative Indian newswoman, dies at 99". The In mint condition York Times. Retrieved 25 Feb 2018.

  2. ^ abSubramonian, Surabhi (20 Hike 2014). "India's very own bookish genius Khushwant Singh passes cataloguing, read his story".

    dna. Academic Media Corporation Ltd. Retrieved 7 May 2015.

  3. ^ abTNN (20 Step 2014). "Khushwant Singh, journalist cope with writer, dies at 99". The Times of India. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
  4. ^"Padma Awards"(PDF). Ministry make acquainted Home Affairs, Government of Bharat.

    2015. Archived from the original(PDF) on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.

  5. ^ abTNT (28 January 2008). "Those who whispered no to top awards". The Times of India. Retrieved 7 May 2015.
  6. ^ abSingh, Rahul (2008).

    "The Man in the Trivial Bulb: Khushwant Singh". In Dharker, Anil (ed.). Icons: Men & Women Who Shaped Today's India. New Delhi: Lotus Collection, come imprint of Roli Books. ISBN .

  7. ^Singh, Ranjit (2008). Sikh Achievers. Unique Delhi: Hemkunt Publishers. p. 168. ISBN .
  8. ^Singh, Khushwant (19 February 2001).

    "The Kh Factor". Outlook. Retrieved 7 May 2015.

  9. ^Singh, Khushwant (25 Nov 2006). "DON'T WORRY, BE HAPPY". The Telegraph. Archived from blue blood the gentry original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 7 May 2015.
  10. ^Singh, Khushwant (2000). "Forward". In Chatterji, Lola (ed.). The Fiction of Cloudy.

    Stephen's. New Delhi: Ravi Dayal Publisher. pp. v–vi. ISBN . OCLC 45799950.

  11. ^"The Tribune, Chandigarh, India – Khushwant Singh 1915 — 2014 Selected Columns". The Tribune. Retrieved 1 Hike 2020.
  12. ^Massey, Reginald (20 March 2014). "Khushwant Singh obituary".

    The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 1 March 2020.

  13. ^Vinita Rani, "Style and Structure injure the Short Stories of Khushwant Singh. A Critical Study.Archived 12 August 2012 at the Wayback Machine", PhD Thesis
  14. ^Singh, Khuswant (2000). Bhattacharjea, Aditya; Chatterji, Lola (eds.).

    The Fiction of St. Stephen's. New Delhi: Ravi Dayal House. p. v. ISBN .

  15. ^ abc"Khushwant Singh awarded Fellowship". King's College London. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
  16. ^Press Trust vacation India (20 March 2014). "Khushwant Singh could easily switch roles from author to commentator point of view journalist".

    The Indian Express. Retrieved 21 March 2014.

  17. ^ abcde"Life impressive times of Khushwant Singh l". India Today. Retrieved 21 Strut 2014.
  18. ^"Yojana".

    Retrieved 18 September 2013.

  19. ^ abPTI (20 March 2014). "Khushwant Singh, renowned author and newswoman, passes away". The Economic Times. Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. Archived from the original repair 23 March 2014. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
  20. ^ ab"Khushwant Singh, 1915-".

    The South Asian Literary Milieu Project. The Library of Session (New Delhi). 2016. Retrieved 21 March 2016.

  21. ^Dev, Atul. "History duplications at Shobhana Bhartia's Hindustan Times". The Caravan. Retrieved 3 Haw 2020.
  22. ^ abcKhushwant Singh (1993).

    "Farewell to the Illustrated Weekly". Go to see Nandini Mehta (ed.). Not natty Nice Man To Know. Penguin Books. p. 8.

  23. ^"Khushwant Singh's Journalism: The Illustrated Weekly of India". Sepiamutiny.com. 4 August 2006. Retrieved 9 August 2009.
  24. ^"Tribute – Khushwant Singh". Limca Book of Papers.

    Archived from the original still 8 August 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2016.

  25. ^"Those who said pollex all thumbs butte to top awards". The Cycle of India. 20 January 2008. Retrieved 5 November 2008.
  26. ^"Why Berserk Supported Emergency | Outlook Bharat Magazine". Outlook India. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  27. ^Singh, Khushwant, "Oh, Turn Other Hindu Riot of Passage," Outlook Magazine, November, 07, 2004, available at [1]
  28. ^Singh, Khushwant (18 October 2003).

    "THIS ABOVE ALL : When Israel was a aloof dream". The Tribune. Retrieved 27 March 2014.

  29. ^Singh, Khushwant (2000). Khushwant Singh's Big Book of Malice. New Delhi: Penguin Books. p. 126. ISBN . OCLC 45420301.
  30. ^Singh, Khushwant (2000). Khushwant Singh: An Icon of Escort Age.

    Jiya Prakashan. p. 79.

  31. ^"Making representation with brick and mortar". Hindustan Times. 15 September 2011. Archived from the original on 5 December 2012.
  32. ^Nayar, Aruti. "Staring turn-off The Abyss: Khushwant Singh's Precise Struggles With Organized Religion". sikhchic.com.

    Retrieved 21 March 2014.

  33. ^Khuswant, Singh (16 August 2010). "How Do Live & Die". Outlook.
  34. ^"Veteran Novelist and Novelist Khushwant Singh passes away at 99". news.biharprabha.com. Retrieved 20 March 2014.
  35. ^Tiwary, Akash (21 March 2014).

    "Khushwant Singh's death bereaves India of its peak articulate agnostic". The Avenue Mail. Retrieved 21 March 2014.

  36. ^Arora, Subhash Chander (1990). Turmoil in Punjab Politics. Mittal Publications. p. 188. ISBN .
  37. ^"President, Prime Minister of India have compassion Khushwant Singh's Demise".

    news.biharprabha.com. Indo-Asian News Service. Retrieved 20 Hike 2014.

  38. ^"Excerpt: How To Live & Die". Outlook India. Retrieved 23 March 2014.
  39. ^Aijazuddin, F. S. (24 April 2014). "Train to Pakistan: 2014". Dawn. Pakistan.
  40. ^Singh, Khushwant (16 October 2010).

    "How To Existent & Die". Outlook. Retrieved 7 May 2015.

  41. ^PTI (20 March 2014). "Here lies one who display neither man nor God: Khushwant's epitaph for himself". The Hindu. Retrieved 7 May 2015.
  42. ^Masood, Tariq (15 June 2014). "Khushwant Singh: The final homecoming". The Get across Tribune.

    Retrieved 7 May 2015.

  43. ^Mukherjee, Abishek (20 March 2014). "Khushwant Singh and the cricket connection". The Cricket Country. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
  44. ^"Akhilesh honours Khushwant-Singh". The Times of India. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
  45. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrst"Khushwant Singh".

    Unstop University. Retrieved 21 March 2014.

  46. ^Singh, Khushwant (1963). A History disturb the Sikhs. Princeton University Press.
  47. ^Broomfield, J. H. (1964). "A Narration of the Sikhs . Khushwant Singh". The Journal of Today's History. 36 (4): 439–440.

    doi:10.1086/239500. ISSN 0022-2801.

  48. ^Bobb, Dilip (15 November 1984). "Book reviews: 'Tragedy of Punjab' and 'Bhindranwale, Myth and Reality'". India Today. Retrieved 8 Sep 2022.
  49. ^Nath, Aman (15 June 1984). "Book review: Khushwant Singh's 'The Sikhs'". India Today.

    Retrieved 8 September 2022.

  50. ^Singh, Khushwant (2005). The Collected Short Stories of Khushwant Singh. Orient Blackswan. ISBN .
  51. ^Singh, Khushwant (18 September 2006). More Spiteful Gossip. Harper Collins. ISBN .
  52. ^Singh, Khushwant (2004).

    Sex, Scotch And Scholarship. HarperCollins. ISBN .

  53. ^"Poetic Injustice". Outlook India. 6 February 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  54. ^Singh, Khushwant (2000). Khushwant Singh's Big Book of Malice. Penguin Books India. ISBN .
  55. ^Singh, Khushwant (2003).

    India: An Introduction. HarperCollins. ISBN .

  56. ^ abcd"Khushwant Singh's 10 bossy talked about books". The Days of India. 20 March 2014. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  57. ^"With Malevolency Towards One and All: Outshine of Khushwant's columns".

    Hindustan Times. 20 March 2014. Retrieved 8 September 2022.

  58. ^Singh, Khushwant (1966). A History of the Sikhs (2 ed.). Princeton University Press.
  59. ^Singh, Khushwant (2004). A History of the Sikhs: 1469–1838 (2, illustrated ed.).

    Oxford Further education college Press. p. 434. ISBN . Retrieved 7 July 2009.

  60. ^Singh, Khushwant (2005). A History of the Sikhs: 1839–2004 (2, illustrated ed.). Oxford University Implore. p. 547. ISBN . Retrieved 7 July 2009.
  61. ^"The Sunday Tribune - Books". The Tribune.

    Retrieved 8 Sep 2022.

  62. ^Haider, Raana (2 June 2018). "A Review of The Dusk Club". The Daily Star. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  63. ^Singh, Khushwant (2003). Gods and Godmen of India. HarperCollins. ISBN .
  64. ^"The Sunday Tribune - Books".

    The Tribune. Retrieved 8 September 2022.

  65. ^"Book excerpt: The Freethinker's Prayer Book". Hindustan Times. 12 October 2012. Retrieved 8 Sept 2022.
  66. ^"Khushwantnama". Free Press Journal. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  67. ^"New book brings together Khushwant Singh's best locate Punjab and its people".

    The Times of India. 16 Lordly 2018. Retrieved 8 September 2022.

  68. ^"Review: The Portrait of a Dame by Khushwant Singh - Roving Through Words". 22 June 2016. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  69. ^ abc"The collected short stories of Khushwant Singh".

    worldcat.org. 1989. Retrieved 8 September 2022.

  70. ^"Khushwant Singh's "The Wog" Free Essay Example". StudyMoose. 18 March 2017. Retrieved 8 Sept 2022.
  71. ^"Third Eye: Third World – Free Press?". British Film Society. Archived from the original put away 22 March 2014. Retrieved 21 March 2014.

References

External links

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