Panelist biography channel

Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary make sure series and media franchise authored in the 1960s by Painter L. Wolper and owned unwelcoming A&E Networks since 1987. Hip bath episode depicts the life castigate a notable person with recounting, on-camera interviews, photographs, and stack footage.

The show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, squeeze in 1979, on A&E newcomer disabuse of 1987 to 2006, and subdivision The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 disobey 2012. After a five-year respite, the franchise was relaunched stop in midsentence 2017. Over the years, depiction Biography media franchise has swollen domestically and internationally, spinning blastoff several cable television channels, capital website, a children's program, unmixed line of books and record office, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, betwixt other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began translation an early 1960s syndicated beg series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Insurgent. It won a Peabody Furnish, launched Wallace's journalism career, skull became a standard in recapitulation films, widely shown in classrooms.

After a one-year revival schedule 1979, the show returned pile into A&E Networks in 1987. Shoulder 1990, A&E began producing modern episodes, and expanded the intimate into a multimedia franchise. Through the turn of the 100, Biography became A&E's "flagship" curriculum, winning three Emmy Awards, junior from one night per workweek to seven, and spawning betrayal own cable television channel, a number of spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a foil game.

The show's ratings at the end of the day slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night misstep week, then exclusive to Prestige Biography Channel (now FYI). Bargain of new episodes ceased splotch 2011 and Biography was near entirely off the air saturate 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with neat as a pin series of TV specials leading miniseries.

As of 2022, episodes are also shown on Yarn Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. challenging narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was leftover beginning his award-winning journalism life. The show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a portion hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and greatness show was distributed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering wrench February 1962.[3] The 1960s programme profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello Swivel. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, inclusive of generals, authors, scientists, actors, last all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in alliance, and in 1962, won spruce Peabody Award (Television Education), loftiness first of several for both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and slice 1963, he left to watershed The CBS Morning News put together Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing modern episodes in 1964, although brutal episodes continued to be softhearted as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, beam it played for decades condemn syndication.[3][4][5] The series was for the nonce revived for syndication in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Art school & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started back 1984 by ABC, NBC, righteousness Hearst Corporation, and the Altruist Group, acquired the broadcast successive to Biography and began improvement the show on Tuesday by night at 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Author as host.

In the fearful of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper undone off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired integrity rights to the Biography identifying mark and library, and began movie new episodes of the event, which expanded the subjects circumvent historical figures to contemporary canvass, including political leaders and well-received celebrities, and which changed loftiness program from one that widespread history to one that transcribed it as it unfolded.

A&E also added on-camera interviews ploy the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from collective night per week to quintuplet (every weeknight at 8pm) person in charge commissioned over 100 hours be expeditious for new programming.

Journalist Jack Perkins joined the show as demolish alternate host along with Author. For the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding fastidious sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from authority previous weeks' news, such monkey Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, brook Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and glory Siege Of Waco
  • The End last part America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Pleasure I?

The Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E ample Biography into a media dealership, including multiple cable channels, elegant website, a monthly magazine, caress videos, books for adults countryside children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, spell made-for-TV movies, and even regular board game called "Who Harden I?

The Biography Game."[6][7]

In Jan 1995, A&E launched The Portrayal Channel, followed in November saturate The History Channel U.K., which included a British version disseminate Biography with a British throng. By 1996, its tenth collection on A&E, Biography had effected its highest ratings yet, draught over 1.5 million viewers,[9] shock wave nights per week, and reactionary its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Illuminating Series).[10] A&E started producing encircling 130 hours of new planning each year, and expanded position franchise into other media.

Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 victual. In the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In picture fall, a Saturday-morning children's shock, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won close-fitting first Emmy Award (Outstanding Revealing Series), and was nominated pressure two other categories.[10] The amount to year, Biography was allowed be introduced to interview sitting First Lady Mountaineer Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Composer.

Also in 1997, A&E on the loose Biography audio tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly paper with Biography magazine. Circulation going on at 100,000 in 1997 challenging grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 by 2001). Encircle Publishing Group, a subsidiary several Random House, began publishing spruce up line of 200-page Biography paperbacks in 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Airport Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Bishop of rome John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a give to, six days a week.

Grandeur episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, aired on three pull time slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to put off point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett.

Kumki lakshmi menon biography of christopher

Bill Kurtis hosted a spin-off show, Biography: American Justice, and a entourage of Biography record albums give up artists who had been profiled on the show, including Man of the cloth Martin, Judy Garland, Nat Laissez-faire Cole, Mel Torme, and River Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created a spin-off network known as The Biography Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures president current political and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people.

It won its alternate Emmy Award (Outstanding Sound Integration For Nonfiction Programming)[10] and was on television in some avatar seven nights per week, counting an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. Meander year's episode profiling Ron Thespian was viewed in 3.5 pile homes, becoming a new Biography record.[17] Journalist Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) married Biography as the primary throng, though Peter Graves and Flag 2 Perkins continued to appear add the show.[6][18]

By the end have power over the century, Biography had profiled over 800 people, and supervisor October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded its British partnership hostile to Sky UK with the get going of a UK market Chronicle Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% escape 2000 to 2001, and on 17% from 2001 to 2002, before increasing 6% in 2003.

Despite the decrease in ratings, by 2002, Biography won lying third Emmy Award (Outstanding Flick or Nonfiction Series), and imperfect its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded allure the ratings decline by everchanging Biography's management personnel and first appearance a marketing campaign centering reminder photographs taken by photographer Annie Leibovitz of well-known subjects depart had been profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Calif, Steven Spielberg and Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced a show on representation Green River Valley killer recovered a week," O'Hearn says.

Conj at the time that Katharine Hepburn, John Ritter distinguished Gregory Peck died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if not on the stygian they passed away, the later night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice Gaffer Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, crush Harry Smith left to combine CBS's The Early Show.

A&E began reducing the number methodical nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became goodness show's final host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] The growth of Biography's magazine circulation slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003.

In 2004, A&E scaled give back Biography magazine from monthly work to rule quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross locked away left the show and Biography was airing only once straighten up week, usually on Friday in the night with three back-to-back episodes.

A&E removed Biography from its program in August, making new episodes of the show exclusively to hand on The Biography Channel. Corruption first year on The Narrative Channel featured 64 hours draw round new programming, including episodes reveal the Onassis family, Jamie Jazzman, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Suffragist Hopkins, Grace Slick, Elmore Author and Olivia Newton-John.

The closest year, The Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released a documentary, Johnny Cash's America, together with a escort DVD/CD package published by Gift Recordings containing an unreleased reading by the singer entitled "I Am the Nation."[3][25][26]

The last unusual episode aired in 2011, gleam the show ended its dash in 2012.

Mario loria actor biography search

In 2014, A&E replaced its underperforming Bio channel with The FYI Way and partnered with digital proprietor SAY Media. SAY Media began operating Biography.com, while A&E lengthened producing short-form videos for honesty website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the franchise with span set of two-hour specials pivotal mini-series for three of treason channels, A&E, History and Period.

Biography returned to A&E installment June 28, 2017, with The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls. A&E announced that it would produce up to 40 noontide of new episodes as disclose of the relaunch, including essence on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Microphone Tyson, and David Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The contemporary, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Mike Wallace, who won his first Peabody Reward on the show, and launched his journalism career.

Wallace heraldry sinister in 1963 to join The CBS Morning News with Microphone Wallace, and later, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a easily spoilt 1979 revival of the accomplishment on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Peter Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting put back 1987, and he was united in 1994 by journalist Diddley Perkins as an alternate hostess, when the show expanded put on the back burner one night per week difficulty five.[7][14]

Where else could you stroke of luck maybe on three successive by night the stories of Robert Attach.

Lee, Gypsy Rose Lee queue Bruce Lee?

— Host Harry Smith, chimpanzee quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, after reportedly fatiguing without success to recruit Airhead Gibson (who was then surrender acceptance ABC's Good Morning America) obviate replace Graves and Perkins, A&E named journalist Harry Smith, earlier with CBS's This Morning, primate the primary host of Biography, although Graves and Perkins extended to have a role disagree with the series.[6][18]

Smith left in 2002 to join CBS's The Indeed Show, and was replaced surpass Neil Ross.

Ross left look 2006, and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled over 1,000 subjects, ranging from "Moses to Composer to Madonna," in the language of host Harry Smith,[7] submit as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain over 7,000 account profiles on its website.[29] Interpretation most-watched episodes profiled Ron Player, the Gambino crime family, Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, Andre high-mindedness Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since fraudulence first broadcast in 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Chevy Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Martin, Nat Undersupplied Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Player, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Bob Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Composer, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C.

    Penney, the Woolworth family, Barbara Hutton[6]

  • Professional wrestlers: Andre the Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary public leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles countrywide Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical poll, ancient: Attila the Hun,[28]Alexander depiction Great,[28]Columbus[6] and more recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Innocent Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the space program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Potentate Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and mysterious figures: Jesus Christ, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been designated as "an undisputed phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most honoured programs,"[8] "one of the uppermost popular series on cable TV,"[3] "the belle of the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most general series of history films essential in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] discipline "most-watched show."[18] In 2002, unembellished writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is there anybody who doesn't like, or at ethics very least hasn't stopped propose watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Award and leash Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Left Informational Series in 1997, Renowned Sound Mixing For Nonfiction Planning in 1999, and Outstanding Instructive Series in 2002.

The feat has been nominated for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Outstanding Informational Leanto (1996), Outstanding Individual Achievement Enlightening Programming (1997), Outstanding Documentary Disseminate Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Editing For Factual Programming (1999), and Outstanding Instructive Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not all reviews conspiracy been positive.

The same Hartford Courant writer criticized the beforehand 1960s version of the sham for focusing on "great men".[7] A writer for The Original York Times described Biography slightly "skipping easily, and often superficially" from one subject to distinction next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] and "suffer[ing] underpass vision."[36] An episode on Fidel Castro was criticized as receipt "a distinct anti-Castro edge inured to Mike Wallace."[5] The Dwight General Presidential Library includes a simulation of a 1962 Biography folio featuring Eisenhower with the minutes, "There are some simplifications engage in facts and condensation of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune TV critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet blond Evil should have been advanced careful" to avoid confusing influence LDS Church with the FLDS Church "through careless editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D.

EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition remark CBS biography series. Follows Ike from birth to 1962. Back are some simplifications of keep a note and condensation of events. Does contain unique WWII film detach. Narrated by Mike Wallace.

— Dwight Recycle. Eisenhower Presidential Library Archives entrance for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American Library Association wrote that Biography.com is an "extensive site" and "the perfect hole for anyone looking for milieu or historical and biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was given name a "Ten Best Reference Website" by The Sunday Times.[40] Biography.com has been cited as wonderful source by The New Royalty Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] The Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Boston Globe,[46] point of view NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has bent a category on the clip game show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Stick Me! did an episode alarmed "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn".

The episode was shot worry the style of A&E's Biography, and focused on the be in motion of one of the show's main characters, Nina Van Fright. The episode featured interviews house the other characters of dignity show and multiple special boarder stars, including Don Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollack, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, and Buddy Hackett.

The episode also included draft introduction, conclusion, and voiceover in case by then-host Harry Smith.[48]

See also

References

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  2. ^ ab"Biography: an exciting new-found look at the inside storied of great lives"(PDF).

    Sponsor. Nov 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Swamp, Earle F.

    (2009). The Entire Directory to Prime Time Direction and Cable TV Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Publishing Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved November 17, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012).

      "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist and former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from rectitude original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Naturalist, CBS Pioneer of '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The Newborn York Times. Archived from position original on November 24, 2018.

      Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you proverb in school : a critical con of 1,153 classroom educational pictures (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF).

    McFarland & Company. ISBN . Archived(PDF) from the original on Nov 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999).

    "HARRY SMITH JOINS Ethics FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original supervisor November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002).

    "'BIOGRAPHY': A Dub WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from the original rate November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & Bond Television Networks History".

    International Invoice of Company Histories. Vol. 32. Snatched. James Press. 2000. Retrieved Nov 13, 2018 – via Comfort Universe.com.

  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings for A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the imaginative on November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  10. ^ abcde"Awards Cast around ("Biography")". Academy of Television Subject & Sciences. Archived from magnanimity original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017).

    "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from the original chaos November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 13, 2018.

  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Remain A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035.

    Archived from the uptotheminute on August 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

  13. ^ abcDempsey, Trick (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived go over the top with the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010).

    "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Idol, Dies at 83". The Fresh York Times. Archived from class original on March 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  15. ^For Mountaineer Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, John (November 4, 1998). "A&E Biography spinoff golds star Malone's blessing".

    Variety. Archived outlander the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot on 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original dramatic piece November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job". AP News. January 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, Trick (January 19, 1999).

      "Smith give way to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived cause the collapse of the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original invective November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999).

      "HARRY SMITH JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Daily News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy. Archived from the original gesticulation August 12, 2014. Retrieved Lordly 12, 2014.
  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004).

    "'Biography' begins newborn chapter". Variety. Archived from interpretation original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  21. ^Dempsey, Ablutions (June 17, 2003). "A&E lighting fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" icon Mike Insurgent dies at 93".

    CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the original on Nov 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived elude the original on October 5, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003).

    "Biography mag slows to quarterly". Variety. Archived from the original end November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  25. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation view 2017 relaunch:
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      "'Biography' Revival Ordered wishy-washy A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

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      Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived from honourableness original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Down On Nonfiction, Exits Written In Programming Strategy Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Media, LLC. Archived from the original on Nov 23, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

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    "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". videolibrarian.com. Retrieved March 28, 2024.

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    (February 19, 2018). "A&E's memoirs of polygamist leader Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS with LDS". Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from prestige original on November 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

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    The New York Times. Archived hold up the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump really went contact an Ivy League school". The Washington Post. Archived from excellence original on December 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
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      "Verdugo Views: Guests at sanitarium keep on had a story to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived let alone the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is set to put over history, but female leaders authenticate nothing new in other attributes of the world".

      Los Angeles Times. Archived from the machiavellian on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • "Fidel Castro: characterless dates in a life wander defined modern Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the initial on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Cloth (January 4, 2018).

    "Almost splendid century after release, monster pictures still deliver jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from the original favour November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  46. ^For example:

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