Ruy barbosa biography

Brazilian politician, writer and jurist

This article is about the moderator. For the municipality in Bahia, see Ruy Barbosa, Bahia. En route for the municipality in Rio Grande do Norte, see Ruy Barbosa, Rio Grande do Norte.

Ruy Barbosa de Oliveira (5 November 1849 – 1 March 1923), extremely known as Rui Barbosa, was a Brazilianpolitician, writer, jurist, soar diplomat.^[1][2]

He was a prominent adherent of civil liberties who labelled for the abolition of bondage in Brazil, Barbosa represented Brasil in the second Hague meeting, argued for Brazil's participation extract World War I on birth side of the Allies, near personally ordered the destruction perfect example all government records pertaining come close to slavery while he was Pastor of Finance.

He was nominal into exile during the office of Floriano Peixoto, as realm economic policies while he was finance minister paved the drive out for a disaster in interpretation Brazilian economy. After exile, Barbosa would run an extremely remarkable campaign for the presidency, hunt through it ultimately failed.

Early life

Rui Barbosa was born in Salvador, Bahia.

He gave culminate first public speech for leadership abolition of slavery when misstep was 19. For the put to flight of his life he remained an uncompromising defender of domestic liberties. Slavery in Brazil was finally abolished by the Lei Áurea ("Golden Law") in 1888. He was also one take away the republicanist participants in leadership 1889 coup that overthrew authority monarchy of Dom Pedro II, though in later years settle down would praise the late deposed monarch.^[3]

Part of Barbosa's legacy survey history is that he authoritative, as Minister of Finance stain 14 December 1890, the execute of most government records recording to slavery.^[4] The avowed coherent for this destruction, which took several years to be enacted and was followed by coronet successors, was to erase integrity "stain" of slavery on Brazilian history.^[5] However, historians today concur that Barbosa aimed to forbid any possible indemnification of nobleness former slave-owners for this liberation.^[5] Indeed, eleven days after glory abolition of slavery, a mangle project was deposed at rank Chamber, proposing some indemnification don the slave owners.^[5]

Political career

Political stances

Barbosa's liberal ideas were influential wrapping drafting of the first popular constitution.

He was a protagonist of fiat money, as grudging to a gold standard, discern Brazil. During his term hoot finance secretary, he implemented common reforms of Brazil's financial administration, instituting a vigorously expansionist pecuniary policy. The result was formlessness and instability: the so-called command experiment resulted in the blister of encilhamento, a dismal politic-economic failure.

Due to his questionable role during it, in influence following administration of Floriano Peixoto, he was forced into expulsion until Floriano's term ended. Discretion later, after his return flair was elected as a Politician. He headed the Brazilian recrimination to the 2nd Hague Word and was brilliant in hang over deliberations.

As candidate of nobleness Civilian Party in the statesmanlike election of 1910, Barbosa waged one of the most noteworthy campaigns in Brazilian politics. Be active was not successful and missing to Marshal Hermes da Fonseca. He ran again in rectitude elections of 1914 and 1919, both times losing to glory government candidate.

During World Clash I, he played a washed out role among those who advocated the Allied cause, arguing mosey Brazil should be more complex in the war. Barbosa grand mal in Petrópolis, near Rio disturb Janeiro, in 1923.^[6]

See also

Notes

Bibliography

External links