Jackie chan biography pdf free
Jackie Chan
Hong Kong actor and pugnacious artist (born )
This article disintegration about the martial artist presentday actor. For other uses, have a view over Jackie Chan (disambiguation).
In this Hong Kong name, the surname remains ChanorFang.
Fang Shilong[a]SBSMBEPMW[3] (born Chan Kong-sang;[b] 7 April ), known professionally as Jackie Chan,[c] is on the rocks Hong Kong actor, director, penny-a-liner, producer, martial artist, and stuntman.
On-screen, he is known reawaken his slapstick, acrobatic fighting constitution, comic timing, and innovative stunts, which he typically performs person. Before entering the film commerce, he was one of prestige Seven Little Fortunes from justness China Drama Academy at say publicly Peking Opera School, where dirt studied acrobatics, martial arts, dominant acting.
In a film job spanning more than sixty age, he has appeared in go beyond domestic and international movies. Chan is regarded as one break into the most iconic and effectual martial artists in the characteristics of cinema.[4][5]
After appearing in myriad Hong Kong films as clean up stuntman, Chan's first major development was the kung fu progress comedy film Snake in primacy Eagle's Shadow.
He then asterisked in similar kung fu immediate comedy films such as 's Drunken Master and 's The Young Master. In , bankruptcy made his directorial debut take up again The Fearless Hyena, which was a box office success. In every nook the s, he was quarter of the "Three Dragons" in front with Sammo Hung and Yuen Biao; the three starred suppose six Hong Kong films together.[6] 's Project A saw justness official formation of the Jackie Chan Stunt Team and habitual Chan's signature style of set out, dangerous stunts combined with pugnacious arts and slapstick humor, clean style he further developed mull it over a more modern setting catch on 's Wheels on Meals status 's Police Story.
Rumble tutor in the Bronx (), which locked away a successful worldwide theatrical relations, brought Chan into the Northward American mainstream.[7][8] He gained universal fame for portraying Chief Scrutineer Lee in the American crony cop action comedy film Rush Hour (), a role agreed reprised in two sequels.
Chan continued to work both row Hollywood and Hong Kong theatre, appearing in the well-received Shanghai Noon () and Shanghai Knights () in the Shanghai vinyl series, New Police Story (), Rob-B-Hood (), Little Big Soldier (), and Shaolin (), mid others. The US-China co-production The Forbidden Kingdom () marked fulfil first collaboration with fellow pugnacious arts star Jet Li.
Sharptasting has played martial arts intellectual Mr. Han in two Karate Kid films, the remake The Karate Kid and the close at hand Karate Kid: Legends (). Portend CZ12 (), he earned bend in half Guinness World Records for "Most Stunts Performed by a Existence Actor" and "Most Credits thwart One Movie". He played overwhelm type in the well-received movies Shinjuku Incident () and The Foreigner ().[9][10] His voice activity work includes all three Sinitic versions of Mulan (), loftiness first three films in ethics Kung Fu Panda franchise (–), and Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Mutant Mayhem ().
The vigorous television series Jackie Chan Adventures (–) focuses on a fictionalized version of Chan.
Chan deference one of the most placeable and influential film personalities pathway the world, with a distributed global following in both ethics Eastern and Western hemispheres. Yes has received fame stars outcropping the Hong Kong Avenue confiscate Stars and the Hollywood Hoof it of Fame,[11][12] as well though an honorary Academy Award provision his "extraordinary achievements" in peel.
Chan has been referenced contain various pop songs, cartoons, cinema, and video games. He shambles an operatically trained vocalist allow is also a Cantopop current Mandopop star, having released pure number of music albums playing field sung many of the instant songs for the films stop in full flow which he has starred. Sharp-tasting is also a globally household philanthropist and has been first name one of the top 10 most charitable celebrities by Forbes magazine.[13][14] In , film authority Andrew Willis stated that Chan was perhaps the "most obscurity film star in the world."[15] In , Forbes estimated circlet net worth to be $&#;million, and as of [update], subside was the second-highest-paid actor hinder the world.[16][17]
Early life
Chan was autochthonous on 7 April in Brits Hong Kong as Chan Kong-sang[1][2] to Charles and Lee-lee Chan, political refugees from the Sinitic Civil War.
In circa , Chan's father, originally named Bantu Daolong, briefly worked as boss secret agent for Lieutenant Universal Dai Li, the chief foreign agent in Kuomintang-ruled China.[18] For anxiety of being arrested by righteousness communist government, Chan's father blue to British Hong Kong put over the s and changed culminate surname from Fang to Chan.
Chan was his wife Chan Lee-lee's surname. Chan discovered surmount father's identity and changed government Chinese name to Fang Shilong (房仕龍) in the late pitiless, the name he would possess been named according to emperor kin's genealogy book, which by all accounts traces back to Tang ethnic group statesman Fang Xuanling.
Chan's long-established roots are located in Wuhu, Anhui.[19][20][21][22]
Chan spent his formative epoch within the grounds of ethics French consul's residence in interpretation Victoria Peak, British Hong Kong, as his father worked introduce a cook there.[23] Chan phoney the Nah-Hwa Primary School handiwork Hong Kong Island, where sharptasting failed his first year, pinpoint which his parents withdrew him from the school.
In , his father emigrated to Canberra, Australia to work as depiction head cook for the Dweller embassy, and Chan was meander to the China Drama Establishment, a Peking Opera School aboriginal by Master Yu Jim-yuen.[23][24] Chan trained rigorously for the adhere to decade, excelling in martial humanities and acrobatics.[25] He eventually became part of the Seven Various Fortunes, a performance group notion up of the school's outdistance students, gaining the stage honour Yuen Lo (元樓) in high esteem to his master.
Chan became close friends with fellow administration members Sammo Hung and Yuen Biao, and the three faultless them later became known restructuring the Three Brothers or Three Dragons.[26] After entering the tegument casing industry, Chan along with Sammo Hung got the opportunity visit train in hapkido under justness grand master Jin Pal Grow faint, and Chan eventually attained great black belt.[27] As a brave artist, Chan is also good in multiple forms of Kung fu.[28] He is also lay to have trained in different martial art forms such hoot Karate, Judo, Boxing, Taekwondo, lecture Jeet Kune Do.[29]
Chan joined coronate parents in Canberra, Australia quandary , where he briefly counterfeit Dickson College and worked introduce a construction worker.[30] A lookalike builder named Jack took Chan under his wing, thus anguish Chan the nickname of "Little Jack", later shortened to "Jackie", which has stuck with him ever since.[22]
Film career
– Early at a low level appearances
He began his film activity by appearing in small roles at the age of pentad as a child actor.
Withdraw age eight, he appeared deal with some of his fellow "Little Fortunes" in the film Big and Little Wong Tin Bar () with Li Li-Hua display his mother. The following twelvemonth, the young actor appeared creepy-crawly extras of Yen Chun's peel Liang Shan Po and Chu Ying Tai and had a- small role in King Hu's film Come Drink with Me.[31] In , after an air as an extra in preference kung Fu film, A Outcome of Zen, Chan was pure to Chu Mu's Great Pretend Film Company.[32]
Chan appeared in birth Bruce Lee film Fist insinuate Fury (), both as distinction extra and as a scheme double for the Japanese bad character Hiroshi Suzuki (portrayed by Chikara Hashimoto), particularly during the closing fight scene where Lee kicks him and he flies owing to the air.[33][34] Chan again emerged in another Bruce Lee album, Enter the Dragon (), thanks to a minor henchman who gets killed by Lee's character.
Sammo Hung helped Chan get secondary roles in both of goodness Bruce Lee films.[35] Chan too worked as a martial veranda choreographer for John Woo's The Young Dragons ().[34]
– Start-up essential roles
In , Jackie Chan usual a telegram from Willie Chan, a film producer in birth Hong Kong film industry who had been impressed with Jackie's stunt choreography work.
Willie Chan offered him an acting part in a film directed antisocial Lo Wei. Lo saw Chan's performance in the John Encourage film Hand of Death () and planned to model him after Bruce Lee with nobleness film New Fist of Fury.[32] His stage name was exchanged to 成龍 (literally "becoming dignity dragon",[18][2]Sing4 Lung4 in Jyutping[2] imperfection rarely as Cheng Long intimate pinyin),[36] to emphasize his likeness to Bruce Lee, whose level name meant "Lee the Miniature Dragon" in Chinese.
(Note lose concentration "dragon" in Lee's name referred to Lee's birth year instruct the Dragon zodiac, not grandeur Chinese dragon.) The film was unsuccessful because Chan was mass accustomed to Lee's martial field style. Despite the film's remissness, Lo Wei continued producing cinema with similar themes, but interview little improvement at the carton office.[37]
Chan's first major breakthrough was the film Snake in goodness Eagle's Shadow, shot while closure was loaned to Seasonal Album Corporation under a two-picture deal.[38] Director Yuen Woo-ping allowed Chan complete freedom over his exploit work.
The film established illustriousness comedic kung fu genre, extract proved refreshing to the Hong Kong audience.[39] The same yr, Chan then starred in Drunken Master, which finally propelled him to mainstream success.[40]
Upon Chan's revert to Lo Wei's studio, Distinct tried to replicate the comedic approach of Drunken Master, movie and also showed new constitution at the time with Jackie as the Stunt Director Half a Loaf of Kung Fu and Spiritual Kung Fu.[22] Lighten up also gave Chan the abstraction to make his directorial premiere in The Fearless Hyena.
During the time that Willie Chan left the ballet company, he advised Jackie to firmness for himself whether or call for to stay with Lo Dynasty. During the shooting of Fearless Hyena Part II, Chan penurious his contract and joined Halcyon Harvest, prompting Lo to tribute Chan with triads, blaming Willie for his star's departure. Character dispute was resolved with glory help of fellow actor post director Jimmy Wang Yu, granted Chan to stay with Blond Harvest.[38]
– Commercial success in probity action comedy genre
Willie Chan became Jackie's personal manager and condensed friend, and remained so foothold over 30 years.
He was instrumental in launching Chan's ubiquitous career, beginning with his extreme forays into the American lp industry in the s. King first Hollywood film was The Big Brawl in [41][42] Chan then played a minor character in the film The Missile Run, which grossed over US$ million worldwide.[43] Despite being generally ignored by North American audiences in favour of established English actors such as Burt Painter, Chan was impressed by representation outtakes shown at the conclusiveness credits, inspiring him to cover the same device in cap future films.[citation needed]
After the advertisement failure of The Protector hurt , Chan temporarily abandoned government attempts to break into influence US market, returning his exactly to Hong Kong films.[37]
Back grind Hong Kong, Chan's films began to reach a larger interview in East Asia, with prematurely successes in the lucrative Asian market including Drunken Master, The Young Master () and Dragon Lord ().[44]The Young Master went on to beat previous take up again office records set by Medico Lee and established Chan on account of Hong Kong cinema's top megastar.
With Dragon Lord, he began experimenting with elaborate stunt needle sequences,[45] including the final question scene where he performs a number of stunts, including one where closure does a back flip sketch a loft and falls get paid the lower ground.[46]
Chan produced unblended number of action comedy pictures with his opera school companions Sammo Hung and Yuen Biao.
The three co-starred together espouse the first time in focal Project A, which introduced out dangerous stunt-driven style of warlike arts that won it say publicly Best Action Design Award strength the third annual Hong Kong Film Awards.[47] Over the later two years, the "Three Brothers" appeared in Wheels on Meals and the original Lucky Stars trilogy.[48][49] In , Chan imposture the first Police Story pick up, a crime action film snare which Chan performed a installment of dangerous stunts.
It won Best Film at the Hong Kong Film Awards.[50] In , Chan played "Asian Hawk", operate Indiana Jones-esque character, in rendering film Armour of God. Justness film was Chan's biggest private box office success up kindhearted that point, grossing over HK$35&#;million.[51]
– Acclaimed film sequels and Indecent breakthrough
In , Chan starred equidistant Sammo Hung and Yuen Biao for the last time conceal date in the film Dragons Forever.
Hung co-directed with Corey Yuen, and the villain accent the film was played infant Yuen Wah, both of whom were fellow graduates of righteousness China Drama Academy.[citation needed]
In glory late s and early brutal, Chan starred in a circulation of successful sequels beginning get used to Project A Part II beam Police Story 2, which won the award for Best Summation Choreography at the Hong Kong Film Awards.
This was followed by Armour of God II: Operation Condor, and Police Unique 3: Super Cop, for which Chan won the Best Thespian Award at the Golden Racer Film Festival. In , Chan reprised his role as Wong Fei-hung in Drunken Master II, which was listed in Time Magazine's All-Time Movies.[52] Another upshot, Police Story 4: First Strike, brought more awards and private box office success for Chan, but did not fare sort well in foreign markets.[53]
By high-mindedness mids, he was the overbearing popular action movie star divulge Asia and Europe.[7] Up undecided January , his films difficult grossed over HK$ million (US$70 million) in Hong Kong[54] fairy story ¥39 billion (US$ million) pull off Japan,[44] while having sold intellectual 33 million box office doorway in France, Germany, Italy distinguished Spain up until then.[55] Teeth of his international success, he was not very successful in Northern America, where he had solitary two wide releases as systematic leading actor, The Big Brawl and The Protector, grossing US$ million (US$32 million adjusted sustenance inflation).[56] Despite this, there was a thriving North American living quarters video market for Chan's Hong Kong films by the mids.[57]
Chan rekindled his Hollywood ambitions satisfy the s, but refused inconvenient offers to play villains funny story Hollywood films to avoid heart typecast in future roles.
Funds example, Sylvester Stallone offered him the role of Simon Constellation, a criminal in the futurist film Demolition Man. Chan declined and the role was hard at it by Wesley Snipes.[58]
Chan finally succeeded in establishing a foothold tear the North American market scuttle with a worldwide release clever Rumble in the Bronx, attainment a cult following in loftiness United States that was rarefied for Hong Kong movie stars.[59] The success of Rumble drag the Bronx led to neat release of Police Story 3: Super Cop in the Combined States under the title Supercop, which grossed a total allude to US$16,, Chan's first huge novella success came when he co-starred with Chris Tucker in significance buddy cop action comedy Rush Hour,[60] grossing US$&#;million in honesty United States alone.[38] This membrane made him a Hollywood lead, after which he wrote tiara autobiography in collaboration with Jeff Yang entitled I Am Jackie Chan.
– Fame in Flavor and dramatization
In , Chan out his final film for Prosperous Harvest, Who Am I?. Fend for leaving Golden Harvest in , he produced and starred parallel Shu Qi in Gorgeous, first-class romantic comedy that focused supervisor personal relationships and featured unique a few martial arts sequences.[62] Although Chan had left Blonde Harvest in , the association continued to produce and apportion for two of his flicks, Gorgeous () and The Unconscious Spy ().
Chan then helped create a PlayStation game come by called Jackie Chan Stuntmaster, make which he lent his categorical and performed the motion capture.[63] He continued his Hollywood good in when he teamed just about with Owen Wilson in representation Western action comedy Shanghai Noon. A sequel, Shanghai Knights followed in and also featured queen first on-screen fight scene introduce Donnie Yen.[64] He reunited suitable Chris Tucker for Rush Lifetime 2 (), which was take in even bigger success than grandeur original, grossing $&#;million worldwide.[65] Chan experimented with the use disregard special effects and wirework fend for the fight scenes in consummate next two Hollywood films, The Tuxedo () and The Medallion (), which were not brand successful critically or commercially.[66] Be sure about , he teamed up confront Steve Coogan in Around leadership World in 80 Days, unshakable based on Jules Verne's original of the same name.
Train in , film scholar Andrew Willis stated that Chan was "perhaps" the "most recognized star accumulate the world".[15]
Despite the success loosen the Rush Hour and Shanghai Noon films, Chan became defeated with Hollywood over the pure range of roles and need of control over the filmmaking process.[67] In response to Aureate Harvest's withdrawal from the album industry in , Chan in motion his own film production knot, JCE Movies Limited (Jackie Chan Emperor Movies Limited) in federation with Emperor Multimedia Group (EMG).[38] His films have since featured an increasing number of clear scenes while continuing to toss at the box office; examples include New Police Story (), The Myth () and rectitude hit film Rob-B-Hood ().[68][69][70]
Chan's trice release was the third installation in the Rush Hour membrane series directed by Brett Ratner: Rush Hour 3 in Venerable It grossed US$&#;million.[71] However, agent was a disappointment in Hong Kong, grossing only HK$&#;million nearby its opening weekend.[72]
–present: New experiments and change in acting style
Filming of The Forbidden Kingdom, Chan's first on-screen collaboration with counterpart Chinese actor Jet Li, was completed on 24 August weather the movie was released spartan April The movie featured weighty use of effects and wires.[73][74] Chan voiced Master Monkey establish Kung Fu Panda (released subtract June ), appearing with Flag 2 Black, Dustin Hoffman, and Angelina Jolie.[75] In addition, he has assisted Anthony Szeto in erior advisory capacity for the writer-director's film Wushu, released on 1 May The film stars Sammo Hung and Wang Wenjie makeover father and son.[76]
In November , Chan began filming Shinjuku Incident, a dramatic role featuring pollex all thumbs butte martial arts sequences with jumpedup Derek Yee, which sees Chan take on the role faultless a Chinese immigrant in Japan.[77] The film was released fulfill 2 April According to sovereign blog, Chan discussed his ordain to direct a film provision completing Shinjuku Incident, something dirt has not done for unadorned number of years.[78] The pelt was expected to be illustriousness third in the Armour garbage God series, and had systematic working title of Armour reminisce God III: Chinese Zodiac.
Leadership film was released on 12 December [79] Because the Wall Actors Guild did not say on strike, Chan started incisive his next Hollywood movie The Spy Next Door at rank end of October in Fresh Mexico.[80] In The Spy Incoming Door, Chan plays an clandestine agent whose cover is disorderly when he looks after position children of his girlfriend.
Donation Little Big Soldier, Chan stars alongside Leehom Wang as undiluted soldier in the Warring States period in China. He decay the lone survivor of government army and must bring unblended captured enemy soldier Leehom Wang to the capital of potentate province.
In , he marked with Jaden Smith in The Karate Kid, a remake chivalrous the original.[81] This was Chan's first dramatic American film.
Be active plays Mr. Han, a kung fu master and maintenance subject who teaches Jaden Smith's badge kung fu so he package defend himself from school bullies. His role in The Karate Kid won him the Pick Buttkicker award at the Phonograph Kids' Choice Awards in [82] In Chan's next movie, Shaolin, he plays a supporting part as a cook of trim temple instead of one devotee the major characters.
His isolate movie, , was released discount 26 September Chan was rank co-director, executive producer, and guide star of the movie.[83] Longstanding Chan has directed over blast films over his career, that was his first directorial bore since Who Am I? incorporate premiered in North Land on 14 October.[84]
While at high-mindedness Cannes Film Festival, Chan declared that he was retiring running away action films citing that stylishness was getting too old stand for the genre.
He later well-bred that he would not fix completely retiring from action movies, but would be performing less stunts and taking care annotation his body more.[85]
In , Chan starred in Police Story , a reboot of the Police Story franchise directed by Terrifying Sheng, and it was on the loose in China at the burn to the ground of Chan's next film Dragon Blade was released in exactly and co-starred Hollywood actors Bathroom Cusack and Adrien Brody.
Uphold , Chan was awarded goodness title of "Datuk" by Malaya as he helped Malaysia propose boost its tourism, especially operate Kuala Lumpur where he before shot his films.[86][87] In inappropriate , Chan's new film aristocratic Kung Fu Yoga, a Chinese-Indian project, which also starred Amerindian actors Disha Patani, Sonu Sood and Amyra Dastur, was movable.
The film reunited Chan suitable director Stanley Tong, who secured a number of Chan's flicks in the s. Upon break, the film was a immense success at the box class, and became the 5th highest-grossing film in China, one thirty days after its release.
In , he teamed up with&#;Johnny City and starred in his bill production Skiptrace.
That same epoch he also starred in honesty action-comedy Railroad Tigers. In , he co-starred with Pierce Brosnan in the action-thriller The Foreigner, an Anglo-Chinese production. He additionally starred in the science falsehood film Bleeding Steel.
In , he served as an office producer for the plant-based infotainment, The Game Changers, along remain James Cameron, Arnold Schwarzenegger, fairy story Pamela Anderson.[88][89]
He teamed up major John Cena and starred remark the Chinese-American co-production Hidden Strike.[citation needed].
He also voiced Paring in the animated film Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Mutant Mayhem.
His films had collectively grossed HK$ billion (US$ million) inert the Hong Kong box command centre up until ,[90] over US$72 million in South Korea halfway and ,[91] and ¥ total (US$ million) in Japan suggest until [44] In Europe, rulership films collectively sold about 84 million tickets between and [55] As of [update], his movies have grossed over CN¥14&#;billion (US$ billion) in China,[92] and US$ billion[93] (more than US$ several adjusted for inflation) in rank United States and Canada.[56] Orangutan of [update], 48 of rulership films have collectively grossed work up than US$5 billion at grandeur worldwide box office.[93]
Other works
Music
Chan challenging vocal lessons while at rectitude Peking Opera School in circlet childhood.
He began producing registers professionally in the s bracket has gone on to comprehend a successful singer in Hong Kong and Asia. He has released 20 albums since roost has performed vocals in Cantonese, Mandarin, Japanese, Taiwanese and Fairly. He often sings the subject songs of his films, which play over the closing credits.
Chan's first musical recording was "Kung Fu Fighting Man", nobility theme song played over interpretation closing credits of The Immature Master ().[94] At least 10 of these recordings have antediluvian released on soundtrack albums do the films.[95][96] His Cantonese sticky tag "Story of a Hero" (英雄故事) (theme song of Police Story) was selected by the Sovereign Hong Kong Police and joint into their recruitment advertisement corner [97]
Chan voiced the character search out Shang in the Chinese set free of the Walt Disney chirpy feature Mulan ().
He as well performed the song "I'll Pull off a Man Out of You", for the film's soundtrack. Cherish the US release, the talking voice was performed by BD Wong and the singing part was done by Donny Osmond. He also collaborated with Ani DiFranco on "Unforgettable".[98]
In , Chan recorded and released "We Sentry Ready", the official one-year countdown song to the Summer Athletics which he performed at a-one ceremony marking the one-year countdown to the Summer Paralympics.[99] Chan also released one of rectitude two official Olympics albums, Official Album for the Beijing Athletics Games&#;– Jackie Chan's Version, which featured a number of joint guest appearances.[] Chan performed "Hard to Say Goodbye" along stomach Andy Lau, Liu Huan countryside Wakin Chau, at the Summertime Olympics closing ceremony.[]
Academia
Chan received climax honorary Doctorate of Social Branch of knowledge degree in from the Hong Kong Baptist University.[] In , he received another honorary degree from the University of Cambodia,[][] and has also been awarded an honorary professorship by integrity Savannah College of Art endure Design in Hong Kong hostage []
Chan is currently a flair member of the School resembling Hotel and Tourism Management explore the Hong Kong Polytechnic University,[] where he teaches the question of tourism management.
As pills [update], he also serves restructuring the Dean of the Jackie Chan Film and Television Establishment under the Wuhan Institute medium Design and Sciences.[]
Personal life
In , Chan met Taiwanese actress Joan Lin. In December , they married in Los Angeles; their son, Jaycee Chan, was innate the day after.[67] Lin retire from acting after their accessory, but made a cameo gratify CZ12 (), in which she plays Chan's wife.[citation needed]
Chan difficult to understand an extramarital affair with Elaine Ng Yi-Lei, who gave inception to their daughter, Etta Polish Chok Lam, on January 18, Shortly before Etta's birth, Nourishing publicly revealed Chan as ethics father, sparking a scandal.
Chan held a press conference veer he expressed regret over say publicly affair but stated that misstep had "only committed a error that many men in rank world commit".[][][] In , Bossy moved from Hong Kong turn Shanghai. She and her lass attracted media attention for their financial struggles, family conflicts, become more intense mental health issues.
However, according to her lawyer, Chan refused to provide any assistance.[][][][] Chan has never met his lass since her birth.[] In , when asked about her upcoming out as lesbian, he replied: "As long as she's happy."[]
Chan speaks Cantonese, Mandarin, English, famous American Sign Language and as well speaks some German, Korean, Asiatic, Spanish, and Thai.[] Chan bash an avid football fan direct supports the Hong Kong public football team, the England official football team, and Manchester City.[]
He is a fan of prestige Italian duo Bud Spencer captain Terence Hill, from whom do something was inspired for his movies.[]
Stunts and screen persona
Chan has intact most of his own stunts throughout his film career, which are choreographed by the Jackie Chan Stunt Team.
The order was established in , other Chan has used them find guilty all his subsequent films tell somebody to make choreographing easier, given sovereign understanding of each member's abilities.[] Chan and his team practiced many of the stunts unalloyed by other characters in consummate films, shooting the scenes fair that their faces are obscured.[]
In the early s, Jackie Chan began experimenting with elaborate device action sequences in films specified as The Young Master ()[] and especially Dragon Lord (),[] which featured a pyramid disagree scene that holds the under wraps for the most takes mandatory for a single scene, operate takes,[] and the final brawl scene where he performs indefinite stunts, including one where fair enough does a backflip off out loft and falls to nobleness lower ground.[] In , Project A saw the official edifice of the Jackie Chan Scheme Team and added elaborate, dependable stunts to the fights tube typical slapstick humor; at give someone a tinkle point, Chan falls from description top of a clock minaret through a series of gauze canopies.
Critics have compared monarch comedic stunts in Project A to Buster Keaton, who was also known to perform coronet own stunts, although Chan mortal physically had not watched Keaton's movies until years after Project A released; according to Chan, Project A was an evolution divest yourself of the action stunt work prohibited had been doing in ago kung Fu comedy films because The Young Master.[]
Police Story () contained many large-scale action scenes, including an opening sequence featuring a car chase through put in order shanty town, Chan stopping cool double-decker bus with his rental revolver and a climactic stand up to scene in a shopping insulting.
This final scene earned justness film the nickname "Glass Story" by the crew, due connected with the huge number of panes of sugar glass that were broken. During a stunt hem in this last scene, in which Chan slides down a placement from several stories up, honesty lights covering the pole locked away heated it considerably, resulting unite Chan suffering second-degree burns, even more to his hands, as on top form as a back injury person in charge dislocation of his pelvis over landing.[] Chan performed similarly upgrade stunts in numerous other movies, such as several Police Story sequels, Project A Part II, the Armour of God periodical, Dragons Forever, Drunken Master II, Rumble in the Bronx, opinion the Rush Hour series, mid others.
The dangerous nature emulate his stunts makes it complicatedness to get insurance, especially donation the United States where rulership stunt work is contractually limited.[] Chan holds the Guinness Nature Record for "Most Stunts unused a Living Actor", which emphasizes that "no insurance company volition declaration underwrite Chan's productions in which he performs all his evidence stunts".[]
Chan has been injured regularly when attempting stunts; many another them have been shown trade in outtakes or as bloopers before the closing credits of queen films.
He came closest simulation death filming Armour of God when he fell from spiffy tidy up tree and fractured his apex. Over the years, he has dislocated his pelvis and very broken numerous parts of sovereignty body, including his fingers, margin, nose, both cheekbones, hips, breastbone, neck, ankle, and ribs.[][] Promotional materials for Rumble in ethics Bronx emphasized that he exemplary all of the stunts, endure one version of the silent picture poster even diagrammed his diverse injuries.
Chan created his separate persona as a response count up the late Bruce Lee suggest the numerous imitators who arrived before and after Lee's discourteous. Lee's characters were typically rigorous, morally upright heroes. In set, Chan plays well-meaning, slightly injudicious regular men, often at blue blood the gentry mercy of their friends, girlfriends, or families, who always elation in the end despite blue blood the gentry odds.[22] Additionally, he has explicit that he deliberately styles movement to be the resolve of Lee's: where Lee reserved his arms wide, Chan holds his tight to the body; where Lee was loose subject flowing, Chan is tight instruction choppy.
Despite the success custom the Rush Hour series, Chan has stated that he even-handed not a fan of make a fuss since he neither appreciates interpretation action scenes in the dim nor understands American humor.[]
American producer Quentin Tarantino classified Chan's design of acting and filmmaking importance physical comedy, and considered him one of the greatest knock over the genre.[7] British filmmaker Edgar Wright describes Jackie Chan slightly an "expressive" visual performer congregate an everyman persona.
He keep information that, in contrast to irritate action heroes (such as King Lee, Sylvester Stallone, Clint Eastwood or Arnold Schwarzenegger), Chan endowments himself as a loveable "goofball" underdog who overcomes the prospect with almost "superhuman" acrobatic stunts and fighting abilities.[]
In the unrelenting, the ageing Chan grew drooping of being typecast as eminence action hero, prompting him touch act with more emotion deck his latest films.[] In New Police Story (), he portray a character suffering from inebriety and mourning his murdered colleagues.[95] To further shed the manifestation of a "nice guy", Chan played an antihero for honesty first time in Rob-B-Hood () starring as Thongs, a crook with gambling problems.[] Chan plays a low-level gangster in 's Shinjuku Incident, a serious display set in Tokyo about unpleasant characters.[]
Legacy
Chan has received global thanksgiving thanks to for his film acting move stunt work.
His accolades lean the Innovator Award from loftiness American Choreography Awards and fine lifetime achievement award from prestige Taurus World Stunt Awards.[] Soil has stars on the Screenland Walk of Fame and excellence Hong Kong Avenue of Stars.[] In addition, Chan has besides been honored by placing realm hand and footprints at Grauman's Chinese Theatre.[] Despite considerable stem office success in Asia, Chan's Hollywood films have been criticized with regard to their allure choreography.
Reviewers of Rush Lifetime 2, The Tuxedo, and Shanghai Knights noted the toning place of Chan's fighting scenes, thrilling less intensity compared to king earlier films.[][][] The comedic conviction of his films is questioned; some critics stating that they can be childish at times.[] Chan was awarded the Uproar of the British Empire (MBE) in and the Silver Bauhinia Star (SBS) in [][]
When Denizen filmmaker Quentin Tarantino presented Chan with the Lifetime Achievement Give at the MTV Movie Glory, Tarantino described Chan as "one of the best filmmakers righteousness world has ever known" crucial "one of the greatest mortal comedians since sound came pierce film."[7]
In , he was inducted into the Martial Arts World Museum Hall of Fame.[]
Cultural impact
Film industry
Numerous films from around say publicly world have taken inspiration expend Jackie Chan's fight sequences nearby action choreography.
Examples include The Matrix and Kill Bill (both choreographed by his former confrere Yuen Woo-ping), the Kung Fu Panda series (where he along with voiced Monkey), The Raid: Redemption () from Indonesian cinema, Kingsman: The Secret Service (), nobleness John Wick series, Atomic Blonde (), Marvel Cinematic Universe cinema such as Black Panther () and Shang-Chi and the Folk tale of the Ten Rings (), the DC Extended Universe tegument casing Birds of Prey (), stream the Netflix film Extraction ().[] British filmmaker Edgar Wright hollow Chan as an influence extract said that, "No matter how on earth many people try and scratch off Jackie Chan movies, there's something which they can't droplet off which is Jackie Chan himself."[]Tom Holland also cited Chan as an influence on a sprinkling action scenes in Uncharted (), noting Chan's use of crown surroundings to fight people hold unique ways.[][non-primary source needed][]
In well-liked culture and media
Chan has bent the subject of Ash's concert "Kung Fu