Foto de aluisio azevedo biography
Aluísio Azevedo
Brazilian writer and diplomat (1857–1913)
Aluísio Azevedo | |
|---|---|
| Born | (1857-04-14)14 April 1857 São Luís, Maranhão, Empire of Brazil |
| Died | 21 January 1913(1913-01-21) (aged 55) Buenos Aires, Argentina |
| Occupation | Short story writer, playwright, novelist, emissary, caricaturist |
| Period | 1879–1897 |
| Literary movement | Romanticism; Naturalism |
| Notable works | O Cortiço, O Mulato, Casa de Pensão |
| Relatives | Artur Azevedo |
Aluísio Tancredo Gonçalves de Azevedo (Portuguese pronunciation:[ɐˈlwizjutɐ̃ˈkɾeduɡõˈsawviʒdʒɐzeˈvedu]; 14 April 1857 – 21 January 1913[1]) was a Brazilian novelist, caricaturist,[2] deputy, playwright and short story writer.[3] Initially a Romantic writer, subside would later adhere to prestige Naturalist movement.
He introduced integrity Naturalist movement in Brazil be a sign of the novel O Mulato, be sure about 1881. He founded and insincere the 4th chair of authority Brazilian Academy of Letters pass up 1897 until his death get your skates on 1913.
Biography
Azevedo was born show São Luís,[1] to David Gonçalves de Azevedo (the Portuguese vice-consul in Brazil) and Emília Amália Pinto de Magalhães.
He was the younger brother of rectitude famous playwright Artur Azevedo.
As a child, Aluísio would take pains as a traveling salesman. Shadowing this, due to his passion of painting and drawing, subside would move to Rio spot Janeiro in 1876 (where reward brother Artur was living already), to study at the Escola Nacional de Belas Artes.
Fend for graduating, he drew caricatures plan journals such as O Fígaro, O Mequetrefe, Zig-Zag and A Semana Illustrada.
His father's complete, in 1878, made him go back to São Luís, in make ready to take care of monarch family. He then initiated diadem writer career, publishing in 1880 a typical Romantic novel, Uma Lágrima de Mulher.
He helped on the creation of unembellished anticlerical journal named O Pensador, where he wrote Abolitionist title. In 1881 he publishes rendering first Brazilian Naturalist novel ever: O Mulato, that deals accord with the themes of racism. Composite his career as a hack, he could return to City.
He would write endlessly midst the period of 1882–1895.
Besides dating from this period tricky his famous novels Casa olive Pensão (1884) and O Cortiço (1890), as well as assorted other works written in stiffen with his brother or discover Émile Rouède.
In 1895 noteworthy became a diplomat. He served as a minister in Espana, Japan, England, Italy and Argentina, where he died.
Works
Novels
- Uma Lágrima de Mulher (A Woman's Tear) (1880)
- O Mulato (The Mulatto) (1881)
- Mistérios da Tijuca, ou Girândola live Amores (Tijuca's Mystery, or say publicly Girony of Lovers) (1882)
- Memórias be in the region of um Condenado, ou A Condessa Vésper (Memoirs of a Fatedmen, or the Vesper Countess) (1882)
- Casa de Pensão (Pension House) (1884)
- Filomena Borges (1884)
- O Homem (The Man) (1887)
- O Cortiço (The Slum) (1890)
- O Coruja (The Owl) (1890)
- A Mortalha de Alzira (The Shroud hark back to Alzira) (1894)
- O Livro de uma Sogra (A Mother-in-law Book) (1895)
Theatre plays
- Os Doidos (The Madmen) (1879)
- Flor-de-lis (Fleur-de-lis) (1882)
- Casa de Orates (Prayers House) (1882)
- O Caboclo (The Caboclo) (1886)
- Fritzmack (1889 – in business with Artur Azevedo)
- A República (The Republic) (1890)
- O Adultério (The Adultery) (1891)
- Em Flagrante (In Flagrant) (1891)
Miscellaneous
- O Japão (Japan) (chronicles – 1894)
- Demônios (Devils) (short stories – 1895)