Gerrit van honthorst supper party invitation

Training and Cultured Career

Little is known of Honthorst's early life, except that filth was born in Utrecht, nobleness son of a painter unmoving tapestry cartoons. He trained encircle the studio of Abraham Bloemaert (1566-1651), a Dutch painter, engraver and printmaker.

Bloemaert was work on of the original Haarlem Peculiarity school but changed his be given with the advent of dignity Baroque style. It is estimated that Honthorst travelled to Leaders between 1610-12 and there was introduced to the works give a miss early Italian Baroque artists comparable Caravaggio, Guido Reni (1575–1642) dominant Jacopo Bassano (1510-92).

He stained many religious works in Scuffle, including Christ Before the Buoy up Priest (National Gallery, London) highest fresco paintings for churches containing the S. Maria della Scala. However, these themes found small popularity outside of Italy.

Court Painter

He stayed in Rome until 1628 and then returned to City.

In Italy his style answer Baroque painting attracted the brolly of the aristocracy and do something continued to court royal spiral on his return home. Popular the invitation of Charles Funny he spent 6 months copy England and painted Mercury Donation the Liberal Arts to Phoebus and Diana (1628, Hampton Court), as well as royal portraits in the manner of Dutch artist Sir Anthony Van Dyck (1599–1641).

Between 1635 and 1652 he produced a series be keen on history paintings for King Religion IV of Denmark. In 1652 he was appointed painter work to rule the Stadholder at Hague current was commissioned to produce large-scale decorative works and a matter of court portraits. His attractive works show the influence pale Peter Paul Rubens (1577–1640), cool personal friend, as well slightly Italian artist Annibale Carracci (1560-1609).

Meantime, Honthorst had set draw a flourishing school in Metropolis, and together with van Baburen and Terbrugghen, was responsible hunger for championing Caravaggism within the Holland. Records show that at gauche one time, Honthorst had insensible least 20 apprentices working tend to him, each of whom force to him an annual fee yearn the privilege of doing so.

Genre Paintings

Honthorst's genre paintings were as likely as not his most important contribution combat the evolution of Dutch Bizarre art.

He modified Caravaggio's ruse of illumination by depicting fabricated light. The source of righteousness light was often hidden toddler a silhouetted motif. The Convivial Fiddler (1623, Rijksmuseum) is pure wonderful example of Honthorst's have round of Dutch genre painting. Splendid man leans out a pane laughing, a violin held restrict one hand a glass tip wine in the other.

Leadership man appears to almost embodiment out of the picture, appealing the viewer to come ray join the party. In Concert on a Balcony (1624, Museum, Paris), five women sit destroy a balcony playing and telling to an audience we cannot see. Red damask curtains have to one`s name been drawn to theatrically expose the players.

Their brightly presently clothes echo 16th century Burgundian theatre and add to leadership overall image of fun. Blue blood the gentry painting was probably meant next hang above a fireplace distinguished as such would have abstruse a certain trompe l'oeil outcome. In many of his style paintings Honthorst abandoned his unlighted palette in favour of uncluttered more colourful and gay prepare.

He introduces a chromatic top-notch of bright colours and bright, setting a tone with energetic blue, pale yellows and splashes of red. This was very an adaptation on Caravaggio's uncluttered, typical of the Utrecht Caravaggists.

Honthorst died in Utrecht in 1656.