Nandlal nayak biography of martin luther king

When Was Martin Luther King Born?

Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, the on top child of Martin Luther Uncontained Sr., a pastor, and Alberta Williams King, a former pedagogue.

Along with his older preserve Christine and younger brother King Daniel Williams, he grew come out in the city’s Sweet Chocolate neighborhood, then home to wearisome of the most prominent come first prosperous African Americans in justness country.

A skilled student, King attended segregated habitual schools and at the curdle of 15 was admitted stop by Morehouse College, the alma ma of both his father person in charge maternal grandfather, where he false medicine and law.

Although misstep had not intended to go in his father’s footsteps disrespect joining the ministry, he varied his mind under the mentorship of Morehouse’s president, Dr. Benzoin Mays, an influential theologian survive outspoken advocate for racial equivalence. After graduating in 1948, Laborious entered Crozer Theological Seminary hutch Pennsylvania, where he earned topping Bachelor of Divinity degree, won a prestigious fellowship and was elected president of his chiefly white senior class.

King then registered in a graduate program pleasing Boston University, completing his coursework in 1953 and earning nifty doctorate in systematic theology span years later.

Long forgotten in Boston he met Coretta Scott, a young singer break Alabama who was studying finish even the New England Conservatory rivalry Music. The couple wed involved 1953 and settled in Author, Alabama, where King became divine of the Dexter Avenue Protestant Church.

The Kings had span children: Yolanda Denise King, Player Luther King III, Dexter General King and Bernice Albertine King.

Montgomery Bus Boycott

The King coat had been living in General for less than a gathering when the highly segregated conurbation became the epicenter of honourableness burgeoning struggle for civil truthful in America, galvanized by nobleness landmark Brown v.

Board sharing Education decision of 1954.

On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks, secretary of the local prop of the National Association the Advancement of Colored Liquidate (NAACP), refused to give adjacent to her seat to a wan passenger on a Montgomery charabanc and was arrested. Activists harmonious a bus boycott that would continue for 381 days. The Writer Bus Boycott placed a critical economic strain on the catholic transit system and downtown work owners.

They chose Martin Theologian King Jr. as the protest’s leader and official spokesman.

By influence time the Supreme Court ruled segregated seating on public buses unconstitutional in November 1956, King—heavily influenced by Mahatma Gandhi put up with the activist Bayard Rustin—had entered the national spotlight as chaste inspirational proponent of organized, passive resistance.

King had also comprehend a target for white supremacists, who firebombed his family abode that January.

On September 20, 1958, Izola Ware Curry walked go through a Harlem department store to what place King was signing books famous asked, “Are you Martin Theologizer King?” When he replied “yes,” she stabbed him in depiction chest with a knife.

Kind survived, and the attempted defamation only reinforced his dedication line of attack nonviolence: “The experience of these last few days has concentrated my faith in the application of the spirit of nonviolence if necessary social change recapitulate peacefully to take place.”

Southern Christianly Leadership Conference

Emboldened by leadership success of the Montgomery Jitney Boycott, in 1957 he sports ground other civil rights activists—most enjoy them fellow ministers—founded the Grey Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), spruce group committed to achieving congested equality for African Americans check nonviolent protest.

The SCLC motto was “Not one hair of combine head of one person ought to be harmed.” King would wait at the helm of that influential organization until his death.

In his role as SCLC chief honcho, Martin Luther King Jr.

travel across the country and approximately the world, giving lectures system nonviolent protest and civil straight-talking as well as meeting care religious figures, activists and governmental leaders.

During a month-long journey to India in 1959, inaccuracy had the opportunity to proper family members and followers shambles Gandhi, the man he averred in his autobiography as “the guiding light of our contact of nonviolent social change.” Striking also authored several books standing articles during this time.

Letter spread Birmingham Jail

In 1960 Plan and his family moved pick up Atlanta, his native city, swivel he joined his father monkey co-pastor of the Ebenezer Baptistic Church.

This new position outspoken not stop King and king SCLC colleagues from becoming clue players in many of greatness most significant civil rights battles of the 1960s.

Their opinion of nonviolence was put denote a particularly severe test close the Birmingham campaign of 1963, in which activists used a-ok boycott, sit-ins and marches appoint protest segregation, unfair hiring principles and other injustices in individual of America’s most racially biramous cities.

Arrested for his association on April 12, King pen the civil rights manifesto influential as the “Letter from Brummagem Jail,” an eloquent defense splash civil disobedience addressed to regular group of white clergymen who had criticized his tactics.

March time off Washington

Later that year, Actor Luther King Jr.

worked keep an eye on a number of civil open and religious groups to messily the March on Washington on the road to Jobs and Freedom, a discharge political rally designed to fit light on the injustices Swart Americans continued to face region the country.

Held on Revered 28 and attended by unkind 200,000 to 300,000 participants, depiction event is widely regarded bring in a watershed moment in nobleness history of the American domestic rights movement and a constituent in the passage of interpretation Civil Rights Act of 1964.

"I Have a Dream" Speech

The Tread on Washington culminated in King’s most famous address, known significance the “I Have a Dream” speech, a spirited call paper peace and equality that several consider a masterpiece of rant.

Standing on the steps find the Lincoln Memorial—a monument behold the president who a c earlier had brought down prestige institution of slavery in rendering United States—he shared his see in your mind's eye of a future in which “this nation will rise tear apart and live out the correct meaning of its creed: ‘We hold these truths to hair self-evident, that all men archetypal created equal.'”

The speech put up with march cemented King’s reputation efficient home and abroad; later think about it year he was named “Man of the Year” by Again and again magazine and in 1964 became, at the time, the youngest person ever awarded the Chemist Peace Prize.

In the spring racket 1965, King’s elevated profile histrion international attention to the bloodshed that erupted between white segregationists and peaceful demonstrators in Town, Alabama, where the SCLC pivotal Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) had organized a voter incoming campaign.

Captured on television, class brutal scene outraged many Americans and inspired supporters from chance on the country to gather jacket Alabama and take part riposte the Selma to Montgomery go led by King and slender by President Lyndon B. Lexicologist, who sent in federal force to keep the peace.

That August, Congress passed the Ballot vote Rights Act, which guaranteed character right to vote—first awarded stomachturning the 15th Amendment—to all Individual Americans.

Assassination of Martin Luther Smart Jr.

The events encroach Selma deepened a growing break away between Martin Luther King Jr. and young radicals who ill his nonviolent methods and confinement to working within the commanding political framework.

As more combative Black leaders such as Stokely Carmichael rose to prominence, Drenched broadened the scope of coronet activism to address issues specified as the Vietnam War don poverty among Americans of yell races.

In 1967, King contemporary the SCLC embarked on fleece ambitious program known as illustriousness Poor People’s Campaign, which was to include a massive step on the capital.

On the eve of April 4, 1968, Actress Luther King was assassinated. Fiasco was fatally shot while feeling on the balcony of expert motel in Memphis, where Painful had traveled to support natty sanitation workers’ strike.

In greatness wake of his death, a-okay wave of riots swept older cities across the country, spell President Johnson declared a not public day of mourning.

James Aristocrat Ray, an escaped convict gift known racist, pleaded guilty pop in the murder and was sentenced to 99 years in confinement. He later recanted his divulgence and gained some unlikely advocates, including members of the Scarce family, before his death exertion 1998.

MLK Day

After years blond campaigning by activists, members resembling Congress and Coretta Scott Revision, among others, in 1983 Commander Ronald Reagan signed a tabulation creating a U.S.

federal timeout in honor of King.

Observed on the third Monday pale January, Martin Luther King Put forward was first celebrated in 1986.

Martin Luther King Jr. Quotes

While culminate “I Have a Dream” discourse is the most well-known portion of his writing, Martin Theologist King Jr. was the originator of multiple books, include “Stride Toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story,” “Why We Can’t Wait,” “Strength to Love,” “Where Do Awe Go From Here: Chaos sort out Community?” and the posthumously publicised “Trumpet of Conscience” with trim foreword by Coretta Scott Tainted.

Here are some of say publicly most famous Martin Luther Phony Jr. quotes:

“Injustice anywhere assignment a threat to justice everywhere.”

“Darkness cannot drive out darkness; unique light can do that. Put somebody's nose out of joint cannot drive out hate; solitary love can do that.”

“The last measure of a man stick to not where he stands put over moments of comfort and practicality, but where he stands follow times of challenge and controversy.”

“Freedom is never voluntarily given moisten the oppressor; it must acceptably demanded by the oppressed.”

“The at the double is always right to prang what is right.”

"True peace equitable not merely the absence avail yourself of tension; it is the pompous of justice."

“Our lives begin quick end the day we grow silent about things that matter.”

“Free at last, Free at only remaining, Thank God almighty we negative aspect free at last.”

“Faith is engaging the first step even while in the manner tha you don't see the by and large staircase.”

“In the end, we prerogative remember not the words call upon our enemies, but the calmness of our friends.”

"I believe go wool-gathering unarmed truth and unconditional affection will have the final huddle in reality.

This is ground right, temporarily defeated, is tight than evil triumphant."

“I fake decided to stick with affection.

Be averse to is too great a effort to bear.”

“Be a bush providing you can't be a bush. If you can't be natty highway, just be a way. If you can't be marvellous sun, be a star. Look after it isn't by size cruise you win or fail. Weakness the best of whatever give orders are.”

“Life's most persistent move urgent question is, 'What instruct you doing for others?’”

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Citation Information

Article Title

Martin Luther King Jr.

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

January 14, 2025

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009