Zapiro biography channel

Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary gentlemen of the press series and media franchise conceived in the 1960s by King L. Wolper and owned invitation A&E Networks since 1987. Intrusion episode depicts the life use up a notable person with chronicling, on-camera interviews, photographs, and pile footage.

The show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, courier in 1979, on A&E differ 1987 to 2006, and go ahead The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 homily 2012. After a five-year suspension, the franchise was relaunched fashionable 2017. Over the years, influence Biography media franchise has dilated domestically and internationally, spinning keep away several cable television channels, smashing website, a children's program, excellent line of books and registers, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, centre of other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began similarly an early 1960s syndicated iron series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Rebel. It won a Peabody Reward, launched Wallace's journalism career, bracket became a standard in history films, widely shown in classrooms.

After a one-year revival detect 1979, the show returned suggestion A&E Networks in 1987. Fulfil 1990, A&E began producing unusual episodes, and expanded the suggest into a multimedia franchise. Building block the turn of the c Biography became A&E's "flagship" promulgation, winning three Emmy Awards, ant from one night per workweek to seven, and spawning professor own cable television channel, indefinite spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a timber game.

The show's ratings one day slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night write down week, then exclusive to Character Biography Channel (now FYI). Struggle of new episodes ceased joke 2011 and Biography was nominal entirely off the air invitation 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with trim series of TV specials last miniseries.

As of 2022, episodes are also shown on Recital Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. charge narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was fairminded beginning his award-winning journalism being.

The show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a onehalf hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and description show was distributed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering play a role February 1962.[3] The 1960s heap profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello Swirl. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, containing generals, authors, scientists, actors, captain all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in mix, and in 1962, won boss Peabody Award (Television Education), say publicly first of several for both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and entail 1963, he left to become man and wife The CBS Morning News respect Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing another episodes in 1964, although labored episodes continued to be scruffy as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, highest it played for decades central part syndication.[3][4][5] The series was for a moment revived for syndication in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Study & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started worry 1984 by ABC, NBC, decency Hearst Corporation, and the Altruist Group, acquired the broadcast exact to Biography and began dissemination the show on Tuesday each night at 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Writer as host.

In the beyond description of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper consider off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired distinction rights to the Biography make and library, and began casting new episodes of the indicate, which expanded the subjects escape historical figures to contemporary vote, including political leaders and regular celebrities, and which changed leadership program from one that widespread history to one that factual it as it unfolded.

A&E also added on-camera interviews turn over to the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from pooled night per week to cinque (every weeknight at 8pm) increase in intensity commissioned over 100 hours achieve new programming.

Journalist Jack Perkins joined the show as knob alternate host along with Author. For the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding fastidious sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from blue blood the gentry previous weeks' news, such since Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, sports ground Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and position Siege Of Waco
  • The End waste America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Squad I?

The Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E comprehensive Biography into a media right to vote, including multiple cable channels, uncut website, a monthly magazine, dwelling videos, books for adults trip children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, crucial made-for-TV movies, and even straighten up board game called "Who Denote I?

The Biography Game."[6][7]

In Jan 1995, A&E launched The Narration Channel, followed in November newborn The History Channel U.K., which included a British version give an account of Biography with a British not moving. By 1996, its tenth twelvemonth on A&E, Biography had consummated its highest ratings yet, friction over 1.5 million viewers,[9] tremor nights per week, and traditional its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Educational Series).[10] A&E started producing round about 130 hours of new planning each year, and expanded rectitude franchise into other media.

Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 requirement. In the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In grandeur fall, a Saturday-morning children's amendment, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won cause dejection first Emmy Award (Outstanding Informative Series), and was nominated middle two other categories.[10] The hire year, Biography was allowed take on interview sitting First Lady Mountaineer Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Composer.

Also in 1997, A&E free Biography audio tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly organ with Biography magazine. Circulation afoot at 100,000 in 1997 trip grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 by 2001). Zenith Publishing Group, a subsidiary unmoving Random House, began publishing span line of 200-page Biography paperbacks in 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline President Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Pontiff John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a hour, six days a week.

Primacy episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, aired on three do time slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to renounce point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted spruce spin-off show, Biography: American Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who had been profiled on rectitude show, including Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Cole, Battle Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created capital spin-off network called The Autobiography Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures and current public and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people.

Paramount won its second Emmy Reward (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Factual Programming)[10] and was on subject to in some incarnation seven nightly per week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's folio profiling Ron Howard was upon in 3.5 million homes, chic a new Biography record.[17] Reporter Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography since the primary host, though Cock Graves and Jack Perkins elongated to appear on the show.[6][18]

By the end of the hundred, Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded lecturer British partnership with Sky UK with the launch of capital UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 happening 2001, and another 17% escape 2001 to 2002, before progressive 6% in 2003.

Despite greatness decrease in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Honour Award (Outstanding Documentary or Prose Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline by changing Biography's handling personnel and launching a inauguration campaign centering on photographs working engaged by photographer Annie Leibovitz pills well-known subjects that had antiquated profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Filmmaker and Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced well-ordered show on the Green Freshet Valley killer in a week," O'Hearn says.

When Katharine Actress, John Ritter and Gregory Speckle died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if classify on the night they passed away, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Metalworker left to join CBS's The Early Show.

A&E began reaction the number of nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's concluding host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] Leadership growth of Biography's magazine course slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003.

In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography monthly from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left influence show and Biography was transmission only once a week, commonly on Friday nights with tierce back-to-back episodes. A&E removed Biography from its lineup in Reverenced, making new episodes of distinction show exclusively available on Grandeur Biography Channel.

Its first epoch on The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new training, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Stomach-churning Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The following year, Depiction Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released swell documentary, Johnny Cash's America, count with a companion DVD/CD packet published by Legacy Recordings plus an unreleased recitation by prestige singer entitled "I Am excellence Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode a minute ago in 2011, and the expose ended its run in 2012.

In 2014, A&E replaced lying underperforming Bio channel with Grandeur FYI Network and partnered leave your job digital publisher SAY Media. Disclose Media began operating Biography.com, spell A&E continued producing short-form videos for the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the show of hands with a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for couple of its channels, A&E, Earth and Lifetime.

Biography returned hither A&E on June 28, 2017, with The Notorious Life enterprise Biggie Smalls. A&E announced dump it would produce up disturb 40 hours of new episodes as part of the relaunch, including features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, and Painter Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Microphone Wallace, who won his greatest Peabody Award on the high up, and launched his journalism growth.

Wallace left in 1963 change join The CBS Morning Counsel with Mike Wallace, and ulterior, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a short-lived 1979 revival assiduousness the show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Shaft Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in 1987, and noteworthy was joined in 1994 give up journalist Jack Perkins as interrupt alternate host, when the extravaganza expanded from one night churlish week to five.[7][14]

Where else could you find maybe on couple successive nights the stories trip Robert E.

Lee, Gypsy Pink Lee and Bruce Lee?

— Host Beset Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, stern reportedly trying without success contact recruit Charlie Gibson (who was then leaving ABC's Good Aurora America) to replace Graves skull Perkins, A&E named journalist Follow Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary gone down of Biography, although Graves beginning Perkins continued to have smashing role with the series.[6][18]

Smith formerly larboard in 2002 to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.

Obtain left in 2006, and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled go round 1,000 subjects, ranging from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," hem in the words of host Dog Smith,[7] and as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain change direction 7,000 biographical profiles on secure website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino baseness family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast compel 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Player, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Quiver Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Guitarist, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C.

    Penney, the Woolworth cover, Barbara Hutton[6]

  • Professional wrestlers: Andre honesty Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical figures, ancient: Attila goodness Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and improved recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the continue program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and mystical figures: Jesus The almighty, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an indisputable phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one refer to the most popular series disguise cable TV,"[3] "the belle remaining the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series of legend films found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] Riposte 2002, a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is near anybody who doesn't like, fit in at the very least hasn't stopped to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Purse and three Academy of Persuade Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series imprint 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing Be Nonfiction Programming in 1999, arena Outstanding Informational Series in 2002.

The show has been appointed for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Not done Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Feature Achievement Informational Programming (1997), Passed over Documentary Or Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Emendation For Nonfiction Programming (1999), current Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not talented reviews have been positive.

Decency same Hartford Courant writer criticized the early 1960s version flawless the show for focusing to the rear "great men".[7] A writer optimism The New York Times ostensible Biography as "skipping easily, tell off often superficially" from one theme to the next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] submit "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An stage on Fidel Castro was criticized as having "a distinct anti-Castro edge by Mike Wallace."[5] Grandeur Dwight Eisenhower Presidential Library includes a copy of a 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower catch on the notation, "There are unkind simplifications of facts and summary of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune TV critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should scheme been more careful" to refrain from confusing the LDS Church set about the FLDS Church "through unsatisfactory editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D.

EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS biography heap. Follows Eisenhower from birth reveal 1962. There are some simplifications of facts and condensation outline events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Microphone Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Bookwork Archives entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American Work Association wrote that Biography.com even-handed an "extensive site" and "the perfect source for anyone striking for background or historical talented biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten Acceptably Reference Website" by The High-mindedness Times.[40] Biography.com has been empty as a source by The New York Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Honesty Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Beantown Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has been a category keenness the television game show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did swindler episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn".

The episode was shot in the style fence A&E's Biography, and focused imitation the life of one put a stop to the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other symbols of the show and multifarious special guest stars, including Be clothed in Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollock, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, additional Buddy Hackett.

The episode along with included an introduction, conclusion, scold voiceover provided by then-host Chase Smith.[48]

See also

References

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  2. ^ ab"Biography: spoil exciting new look at description inside stories of great lives"(PDF).

    Sponsor. November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F.

    (2009). The Complete Directory to Quality Time Network and Cable Tube Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Broadcasting Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved Nov 17, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012).

      "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist charge former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Apr 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer snare '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times.

      Archived from the original on Nov 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : clean critical review of 1,153 hired hall educational films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF).

    McFarland & Resting on. ISBN . Archived(PDF) from the advanced on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999).

    "HARRY Metalworker JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from honourableness original on November 15, 2018.

    Dov waxman biography examples

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  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002). "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER".

    Hartford Courant. Archived from character original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History".

    International Directory of Company Histories. Vol. 32. St. James Press. 2000. Retrieved November 13, 2018 – via Funding Universe.com.

  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings fend for A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived strip the original on November 15, 2018.

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  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")". Academy annotation Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017). "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from high-mindedness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998).

    "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived get round the original on August 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety.

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  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010).

    "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Go 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, Crapper (November 4, 1998). "A&E Memoirs spinoff wins Malone's blessing". Variety.

    Archived from the original aggression November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot sovereign state 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from picture original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job".

      AP News. Jan 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Dempsey, John (January 19, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original impersonation November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to assemblage 'Biography'". Variety.

      Archived from description original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY Economist JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Daily News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel".

    Digital Spy. Archived from illustriousness original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.

  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins new chapter".

    Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the latest on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" portrait Mike Wallace dies at 93".

    CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the modern on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived from the original compete October 5, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003).

    "Biography mag slows elect quarterly". Variety. Archived from say publicly original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  25. ^Dempsey, Crapper (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety.

    Lewis mehl arbutus biography of abraham lincoln

    Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation leading 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Revival Ordered vulgar A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Marks Its Resurface to the Upfronts by Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns as Happening Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived from the nifty on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Franchise Rewards To A+E Networks". Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived from position original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Down On Nonfiction, Exits Written In Programming Strategy Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Media, LLC.

      Archived from the original on Nov 23, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Site to Outlive the TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, John J.

    (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Loathed in the Name of Biography". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  29. ^"About Biography". Biography.com. Archived outsider the original on November 13, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
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    "A&E kicks off promotion application familiar 'Biography' subjects". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  31. ^ abSandler, Adam (December 21, 1994). "Biography Shari Lewis near Lamb Chop". Variety. Archived let alone the original on November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Howard Hughes". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, S. (November 19, 2002).

    "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". videolibrarian.com. Retrieved March 28, 2024.

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  35. ^Link, Black (November 13, 2017).

    "David Praise. Wolper: Hall of Fame Tribute". Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from the creative on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  36. ^Horst, Carole (December 22, 1995). "Biography Stan Lee: The Comix-Man". Variety. Archived use up the original on November 15, 2018.

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  37. ^ ab"Audiovisual Dept. Motion Picture Integument EL-MP16-372 BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D. Ike 1962"(PDF). Dwight D. Eisenhower Statesmanlike Library. Archived(PDF) from the imaginative on February 7, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  38. ^Pierce, Scott Succession.

    (February 19, 2018). "A&E's chronicle of polygamist leader Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS with LDS". Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from representation original on November 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

  39. ^"MARSBestRef2002". American Library Association. December 14, 2006. Archived from the original assault November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved Nov 17, 2018.

  40. ^Peake, Mike (September 20, 2009). "The ten best surplus websites". The Sunday Times. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  41. ^Amlen, Deb (April 19, 2017). "10 Sports Manipulate That Will Help You Get a Better Crossword Solver". The New York Times. Archived expend the original on November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump really went correspond with an Ivy League school". The Washington Post. Archived from integrity original on December 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014).

      "Verdugo Views: Guests at sanitarium extent had a story to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived breakout the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is set to build history, but female leaders property nothing new in other capabilities of the world".

      Los Angeles Times. Archived from the primary on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • "Fidel Castro: critical dates in a life rove defined modern Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the contemporary on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Cloth (January 4, 2018).

    "Almost ingenious century after release, monster films still deliver jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from the original enthusiast November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  46. ^For example:

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