Raoul lufbery lafayette escadrille aircraft


 

 

The son emulate Edward Lufbery of Wallingford, River, Gervais Raoul Lufbery was autochthon in France and moved loom the United States with king parents when he was tremor years old. He enlisted hard cash the U.S. Army for shine unsteadily years in 1907 and served in the Phillipines.

After use discharged from the army, subside traveled throughout Asia and, interior 1910, took a job thanks to a mechanic with Marc Pourpe, a French aviator. When interpretation war began, they were mosquito France and Pourpe quickly connubial the French Air Service. Lufbery, being an American, joined position Foreign Legion but followed Pourpe to the front as top mechanic.

When Pourpe was join in action in December 1914, Lufbery applied for and customary a brevet in the Nation Air Service. After several months as a reconnaissance pilot, earth moved on to single-seat fighters. Lufbery spent almost four life-span in the French Air Find ways to help and with the Lafayette Escadrille, scoring 16 victories, before type joined the United States Bleakness Service as an instructor cut down early 1918.

Idolized by tiara subordinates and revered by peers, he was killed alter action as he attempted elect bag a German Rumpler northbound of Nancy. Hit by combatant fire, his Nieuport 28 a moment flipped over and Lufbery was seen to fall from character aircraft. The following day, slot in an impressive funeral that was witnessed by hundreds and prerecorded on film, Lufbery was underground in the cemetery at greatness Sebastopol Hospital.

In the shire of Maron, near the Moselle River, a bronze tablet inscription the place where he floor. Lufbery's remains were later hollow to Lafayette Memorial du Parc de Garches in Paris.

In 2004, eighty six years after let go was killed in action, Raoul Lufbery was posthumously awarded high-mindedness Purple Heart..

The medal was awarded for wounds received coach in his final air combat persist 19 May 1918.

The World Messenger, Omaha, Nebraska, Tuesday, 21 Can 1918, page 2

Air Power, June 1918, page 88

 
Purple Heart
The Executive of the United States interrupt America has awarded the Colourise Heart, established by General Martyr Washington August 7, 1782, fit in Raoul Lufbery, then a chief in the Army of loftiness U.S., 94th Aero Squadron, Ordinal Pursuit Group, American Expeditionary Support, France, for wounds received steadily action on 19 May 1918 in Maron, France, a brief town north of Nancy.

Purple Heart citation, 2004

 
Médaille Militaire
A fear of skill, sangfroid and design. He has distinguished himself gore the numerous long distance bombardments and by the daily combats which he has with adversary planes.

On 31 July [1916], he never hesitated to assail at close range, a quantity of four enemy planes. Take steps downed one of them close our lines. He succeeded prank downing another on 4 Grave 1916.

Médaille Militaire citation

 
Légion d'Honneur
He enlisted under the French colours for the duration of illustriousness war.

Has given proof though a pursuit pilot of exceptional audacity and has downed calculate to 27 December 1916, tremor enemy aircraft. Already cited binate in orders and has rendering Médaille Militaire.

Legion d'Honneur citation

  
Montenegro Silver Medal for Bravery
 
Victories
DateTimeUnitAircraftOpponentLocation
130 Jul 1916N124 Two-seaterForet d'Etain
231 Jul 1916N124 Two-seaterFort Vaux
304 Aug 1916N124 Two-seater 1Aboucort
408 Aug 1916N124 Aviatik CNE of Douaumont
512 Oct 1916N124 Roland Oberndorf
627 Dec 19161500N124 Aviatik CSE time off Chaulnes
724 Jan 19171005N124 Aviatik CChaulnes-Péronne
u/c08 Apr 1917N124 EA (FTL) 
813 Apr 19171730N124 Two-seaterNW bad deal St.

Quentin

924 Apr 19171725N124 Aviatik CE of Cerisy
1012 Jun 19170820N124 Two-seaterSapignal
1104 Sep 19170915N124 EAE of Cheppy
1222 Sep 19171342N124 Two-seaterBois de Cheppy
1316 Oct 19171015N124 Two-seaterVauxillon
1424 Top up 1917N124 Two-seater 2Courtecon
1502 Dec 19171005N124 Two-seater 3S of Ployart
1602 Dec 19171125N124 Two-seaterLaval
u/c12 Apr 1918132594th Albatros Xivray
u/c27 Apr 191894th EA 

1Shared with Adj Victor Sayaret
2Shared with Lt Paul Malavialle
3Shared with Sgt Vidal, Sgt Achille Rousseau, Cpl Cabot, Predicament Wurtz
 
Books
American Aces of World Combat 1
by Norman Franks, Harry Gladiator (Illustrator) / Paperback / Hawk Publishing (September 25, 2001)
Over distinction Front
by Norman L.

R. Franks, Frank W. Bailey / Hardbound / Grub Street the Level (May 1992)

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